Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control
Identifieur interne : 000017 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000016; suivant : 000018Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control
Auteurs : Zhenyu Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jingwu Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Meiling Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianping Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Mei Qiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Riyue Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiangjiang Bi [République populaire de Chine] ; Gaofeng Zhan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaolin Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Long Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qin Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Chenliang Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Yinbing Pan [République populaire de Chine] ; Shijiang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Haiwei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianjun Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Bin Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yimin Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Kenji Hashimoto [Japon] ; Yan Jia [République populaire de Chine] ; Haofei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Rong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Cunming Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chun Yang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity [ 0889-1591 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses; The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses. Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
PubMed: 32169498
PubMed Central: 7102670
Affiliations:
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Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Meiling" sort="Yang, Meiling" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Meiling" last="Yang">Meiling Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Jianping" sort="Feng, Jianping" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jianping" last="Feng">Jianping Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, Mei" sort="Qiao, Mei" uniqKey="Qiao M" first="Mei" last="Qiao">Mei Qiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Riyue" sort="Jiang, Riyue" uniqKey="Jiang R" first="Riyue" last="Jiang">Riyue Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af010">Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Jiangjiang" sort="Bi, Jiangjiang" uniqKey="Bi J" first="Jiangjiang" last="Bi">Jiangjiang Bi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhan, Gaofeng" sort="Zhan, Gaofeng" uniqKey="Zhan G" first="Gaofeng" last="Zhan">Gaofeng Zhan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Xiaolin" sort="Xu, Xiaolin" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiaolin" last="Xu">Xiaolin Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Long" sort="Wang, Long" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Long" last="Wang">Long Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af020">Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Qin" sort="Zhou, Qin" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qin" last="Zhou">Qin Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af010">Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Chenliang" sort="Zhou, Chenliang" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chenliang" last="Zhou">Chenliang Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af025">Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Yinbing" sort="Pan, Yinbing" uniqKey="Pan Y" first="Yinbing" last="Pan">Yinbing Pan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shijiang" sort="Liu, Shijiang" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shijiang" last="Liu">Shijiang Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Haiwei" sort="Zhang, Haiwei" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Haiwei" last="Zhang">Haiwei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jianjun" sort="Yang, Jianjun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jianjun" last="Yang">Jianjun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af030">Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zhengzhou 450052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Bin" sort="Zhu, Bin" uniqKey="Zhu B" first="Bin" last="Zhu">Bin Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af035">Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Yimin" sort="Hu, Yimin" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yimin" last="Hu">Yimin Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af040">Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Changzhou 213000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hashimoto, Kenji" sort="Hashimoto, Kenji" uniqKey="Hashimoto K" first="Kenji" last="Hashimoto">Kenji Hashimoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af045">Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 260-8670</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Yan" sort="Jia, Yan" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Yan" last="Jia">Yan Jia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af050">Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Haofei" sort="Wang, Haofei" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haofei" last="Wang">Haofei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af055">Department of Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Rong" sort="Wang, Rong" uniqKey="Wang R" first="Rong" last="Wang">Rong Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af060">Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Cunming" sort="Liu, Cunming" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Cunming" last="Liu">Cunming Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Chun" sort="Yang, Chun" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chun" last="Yang">Chun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32169498</idno><idno type="pmc">7102670</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102670</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7102670</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000017</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000017</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Zhenyu" sort="Li, Zhenyu" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhenyu" last="Li">Zhenyu Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Jingwu" sort="Ge, Jingwu" uniqKey="Ge J" first="Jingwu" last="Ge">Jingwu Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Meiling" sort="Yang, Meiling" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Meiling" last="Yang">Meiling Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Jianping" sort="Feng, Jianping" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jianping" last="Feng">Jianping Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, Mei" sort="Qiao, Mei" uniqKey="Qiao M" first="Mei" last="Qiao">Mei Qiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Riyue" sort="Jiang, Riyue" uniqKey="Jiang R" first="Riyue" last="Jiang">Riyue Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af010">Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Jiangjiang" sort="Bi, Jiangjiang" uniqKey="Bi J" first="Jiangjiang" last="Bi">Jiangjiang Bi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhan, Gaofeng" sort="Zhan, Gaofeng" uniqKey="Zhan G" first="Gaofeng" last="Zhan">Gaofeng Zhan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Xiaolin" sort="Xu, Xiaolin" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiaolin" last="Xu">Xiaolin Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af015">Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Long" sort="Wang, Long" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Long" last="Wang">Long Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af020">Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Qin" sort="Zhou, Qin" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qin" last="Zhou">Qin Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af010">Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Chenliang" sort="Zhou, Chenliang" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chenliang" last="Zhou">Chenliang Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af025">Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Yinbing" sort="Pan, Yinbing" uniqKey="Pan Y" first="Yinbing" last="Pan">Yinbing Pan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shijiang" sort="Liu, Shijiang" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shijiang" last="Liu">Shijiang Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Haiwei" sort="Zhang, Haiwei" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Haiwei" last="Zhang">Haiwei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jianjun" sort="Yang, Jianjun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jianjun" last="Yang">Jianjun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af030">Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zhengzhou 450052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Bin" sort="Zhu, Bin" uniqKey="Zhu B" first="Bin" last="Zhu">Bin Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af035">Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Yimin" sort="Hu, Yimin" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yimin" last="Hu">Yimin Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af040">Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Changzhou 213000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hashimoto, Kenji" sort="Hashimoto, Kenji" uniqKey="Hashimoto K" first="Kenji" last="Hashimoto">Kenji Hashimoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af045">Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 260-8670</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Yan" sort="Jia, Yan" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Yan" last="Jia">Yan Jia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af050">Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Haofei" sort="Wang, Haofei" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haofei" last="Wang">Haofei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af055">Department of Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Rong" sort="Wang, Rong" uniqKey="Wang R" first="Rong" last="Wang">Rong Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af060">Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Cunming" sort="Liu, Cunming" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Cunming" last="Liu">Cunming Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Chun" sort="Yang, Chun" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chun" last="Yang">Chun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af005">Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanjing 210029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</title><idno type="ISSN">0889-1591</idno><idno type="eISSN">1090-2139</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="l0005"><list-item id="o0005"><label>•</label><p id="p0005">The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;</p></list-item><list-item id="o0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0010">The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses.</p></list-item><list-item id="ce.list-item_yzc_s15_zkb"><label>•</label><p id="ce.para_vbg_s15_zkb">Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary.</p></list-item></list></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borenstein, M" uniqKey="Borenstein M">M. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Brain Behav Immun</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Brain Behav. Immun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0889-1591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1090-2139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32169498</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7102670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0889-1591(20)30309-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au005"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Zhenyu</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au010"><name><surname>Ge</surname><given-names>Jingwu</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au015"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Meiling</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au020"><name><surname>Feng</surname><given-names>Jianping</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au025"><name><surname>Qiao</surname><given-names>Mei</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au030"><name><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Riyue</given-names></name><xref rid="af010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au035"><name><surname>Bi</surname><given-names>Jiangjiang</given-names></name><xref rid="af015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au040"><name><surname>Zhan</surname><given-names>Gaofeng</given-names></name><xref rid="af015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au045"><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Xiaolin</given-names></name><xref rid="af015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au050"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Long</given-names></name><xref rid="af020" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au055"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Qin</given-names></name><xref rid="af010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au060"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Chenliang</given-names></name><xref rid="af025" ref-type="aff">e</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au065"><name><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>Yinbing</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au070"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Shijiang</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au075"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Haiwei</given-names></name><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au080"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Jianjun</given-names></name><xref rid="af030" ref-type="aff">f</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au085"><name><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Bin</given-names></name><xref rid="af035" ref-type="aff">g</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au090"><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Yimin</given-names></name><xref rid="af040" ref-type="aff">h</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au095"><name><surname>Hashimoto</surname><given-names>Kenji</given-names></name><xref rid="af045" ref-type="aff">i</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au100"><name><surname>Jia</surname><given-names>Yan</given-names></name><xref rid="af050" ref-type="aff">j</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au105"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Haofei</given-names></name><xref rid="af055" ref-type="aff">k</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au110"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Rong</given-names></name><email>wangrong_nj@163.com</email><xref rid="af060" ref-type="aff">l</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au115"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Cunming</given-names></name><email>mingliu870@sohu.com</email><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au120"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Chun</given-names></name><email>chunyang@njmu.edu.cn</email><xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af005"><label>a</label>Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</aff><aff id="af010"><label>b</label>Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</aff><aff id="af015"><label>c</label>Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430030, China</aff><aff id="af020"><label>d</label>Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</aff><aff id="af025"><label>e</label>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China</aff><aff id="af030"><label>f</label>Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China</aff><aff id="af035"><label>g</label>Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China</aff><aff id="af040"><label>h</label>Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China</aff><aff id="af045"><label>i</label>Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670, Japan</aff><aff id="af050"><label>j</label>Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</aff><aff id="af055"><label>k</label>Department of Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</aff><aff id="af060"><label>l</label>Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding authors. <email>wangrong_nj@163.com</email><email>mingliu870@sohu.com</email><email>chunyang@njmu.edu.cn</email></corresp><fn id="fn1"><label>1</label><p id="np010">The authors contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>10</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><elocation-id></elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>7</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>9</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab005"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="l0005"><list-item id="o0005"><label>•</label><p id="p0005">The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;</p></list-item><list-item id="o0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0010">The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses.</p></list-item><list-item id="ce.list-item_yzc_s15_zkb"><label>•</label><p id="ce.para_vbg_s15_zkb">Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><abstract id="ab010"><p>Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (<italic>P</italic> > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="kg005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Vicarious traumatization</kwd><kwd>Front-line nurses</kwd><kwd>Non-front-line nurses</kwd><kwd>General public</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Hubei</li></region><settlement><li>Wuhan</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Zhenyu" sort="Li, Zhenyu" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhenyu" last="Li">Zhenyu Li</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bi, Jiangjiang" sort="Bi, Jiangjiang" uniqKey="Bi J" first="Jiangjiang" last="Bi">Jiangjiang Bi</name><name sortKey="Feng, Jianping" sort="Feng, Jianping" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jianping" last="Feng">Jianping Feng</name><name sortKey="Ge, Jingwu" sort="Ge, Jingwu" uniqKey="Ge J" first="Jingwu" last="Ge">Jingwu Ge</name><name sortKey="Hu, Yimin" sort="Hu, Yimin" uniqKey="Hu Y" first="Yimin" last="Hu">Yimin Hu</name><name sortKey="Jia, Yan" sort="Jia, Yan" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Yan" last="Jia">Yan Jia</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Riyue" sort="Jiang, Riyue" uniqKey="Jiang R" first="Riyue" last="Jiang">Riyue Jiang</name><name sortKey="Liu, Cunming" sort="Liu, Cunming" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Cunming" last="Liu">Cunming Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Shijiang" sort="Liu, Shijiang" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shijiang" last="Liu">Shijiang Liu</name><name sortKey="Pan, Yinbing" sort="Pan, Yinbing" uniqKey="Pan Y" first="Yinbing" last="Pan">Yinbing Pan</name><name sortKey="Qiao, Mei" sort="Qiao, Mei" uniqKey="Qiao M" first="Mei" last="Qiao">Mei Qiao</name><name sortKey="Wang, Haofei" sort="Wang, Haofei" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haofei" last="Wang">Haofei Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Long" sort="Wang, Long" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Long" last="Wang">Long Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Rong" sort="Wang, Rong" uniqKey="Wang R" first="Rong" last="Wang">Rong Wang</name><name sortKey="Xu, Xiaolin" sort="Xu, Xiaolin" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiaolin" last="Xu">Xiaolin Xu</name><name sortKey="Yang, Chun" sort="Yang, Chun" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chun" last="Yang">Chun Yang</name><name sortKey="Yang, Jianjun" sort="Yang, Jianjun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jianjun" last="Yang">Jianjun Yang</name><name sortKey="Yang, Meiling" sort="Yang, Meiling" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Meiling" last="Yang">Meiling Yang</name><name sortKey="Zhan, Gaofeng" sort="Zhan, Gaofeng" uniqKey="Zhan G" first="Gaofeng" last="Zhan">Gaofeng Zhan</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Haiwei" sort="Zhang, Haiwei" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Haiwei" last="Zhang">Haiwei Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Chenliang" sort="Zhou, Chenliang" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chenliang" last="Zhou">Chenliang Zhou</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Qin" sort="Zhou, Qin" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qin" last="Zhou">Qin Zhou</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Bin" sort="Zhu, Bin" uniqKey="Zhu B" first="Bin" last="Zhu">Bin Zhu</name></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hashimoto, Kenji" sort="Hashimoto, Kenji" uniqKey="Hashimoto K" first="Kenji" last="Hashimoto">Kenji Hashimoto</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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