StressCovidV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000035

Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users

Identifieur interne : 000035 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036

Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users

Auteurs : Luigi Grassi [Italie] ; James Satriano [États-Unis] ; Alessia Serra [Italie] ; Bruno Biancosino [Italie] ; Spyridon Zotos [Italie] ; Laura Sighinolfi [Italie] ; Florio Ghinelli [Italie]

Source :

Psychotherapy and psychosomatics [ 0033-3190 ] ; 2002.

RBID : Pascal:03-0011903

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Maladie, Asymptomatique, Hépatite virale C, Consommateur, Drogue illicite, Voie intraveineuse, Symptomatologie, Stress, Coping, Emotion émotivité, Etude comparative, Facteur psychosocial, Contrôle externe interne, Cognition, Etude longitudinale, Prédiction, Homme, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Environnement social, Italie, Maladie somatique.
Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
- topic : Maladie, Consommateur, Homme, Santé publique, Santé mentale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Asymptomatic, Cognition, Comparative study, Consumer, Coping, Disease, Emotion emotionality, Follow up study, Human, Illicit drug, Intravenous administration, Italy, Locus of control, Mental health, Prediction, Psychosocial factor, Public health, Social environment, Somatic disease, Stress, Symptomatology, Viral hepatitis C.

Abstract

Background: The increasing health problem of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has only recently attracted the attention of psychosocial research, especially among subjects at higher risk (e.g. intravenous drug users; IDUs). The aim of the present study was to compare emotional stress symptoms, psychosocial variables (i.e. social support, external locus of control and emotional repression) and coping strategies in HCV-seropositive, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and HCV/HIV-noninfected IDUs. Methods: IDUs followed by the Infectious Diseases Outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study over a period of 1 year. HCV-positive (n = 62) and HIV-positive (n = 76) IDUs and HCV/HIV-seronegative IDUs (n = 152) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Social Provision Scale, the Locus of Control scale and the affective inhibition scale of the Illness Behavior Questionnaire. Coping with illness among HCV-positive and HIV-positive subjects was assessed through a modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Results: No significant differences were found between the samples with respect to individual and interpersonal variables. HCV-positive subjects showed higher scores on several psychological stress dimensions (i.e. obsessive-compulsive, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism) and lower scores on fighting spirit, hopelessness and anxious preoccupation towards illness than HIV-positive patients. HCV-positive and HCV/HIV-serone-gative IDUs reported comparable scores on most of the psychological measures. Conclusions: The findings indicate that routine assessment of psychosocial variables and coping mechanisms should be integrated into all HCV and HIV services, especially those dedicated to treatment of patients with substance abuse, as a vulnerable segment of the population at risk for life-threatening ohvsical illness such as HCV and HIV infections.

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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Background: The increasing health problem of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has only recently attracted the attention of psychosocial research, especially among subjects at higher risk (e.g. intravenous drug users; IDUs). The aim of the present study was to compare emotional stress symptoms, psychosocial variables (i.e. social support, external locus of control and emotional repression) and coping strategies in HCV-seropositive, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and HCV/HIV-noninfected IDUs. Methods: IDUs followed by the Infectious Diseases Outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study over a period of 1 year. HCV-positive (n = 62) and HIV-positive (n = 76) IDUs and HCV/HIV-seronegative IDUs (n = 152) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Social Provision Scale, the Locus of Control scale and the affective inhibition scale of the Illness Behavior Questionnaire. Coping with illness among HCV-positive and HIV-positive subjects was assessed through a modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Results: No significant differences were found between the samples with respect to individual and interpersonal variables. HCV-positive subjects showed higher scores on several psychological stress dimensions (i.e. obsessive-compulsive, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism) and lower scores on fighting spirit, hopelessness and anxious preoccupation towards illness than HIV-positive patients. HCV-positive and HCV/HIV-serone-gative IDUs reported comparable scores on most of the psychological measures. Conclusions: The findings indicate that routine assessment of psychosocial variables and coping mechanisms should be integrated into all HCV and HIV services, especially those dedicated to treatment of patients with substance abuse, as a vulnerable segment of the population at risk for life-threatening ohvsical illness such as HCV and HIV infections.
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Department of Mental Health, Local Health Agency Ferrara</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Sighinolfi, Laura" sort="Sighinolfi, Laura" uniqKey="Sighinolfi L" first="Laura" last="Sighinolfi">Laura Sighinolfi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Agency St. Anna</s1>
<s2>Ferrara</s2>
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<country>Italie</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghinelli, Florio" sort="Ghinelli, Florio" uniqKey="Ghinelli F" first="Florio" last="Ghinelli">Florio Ghinelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital and University Agency St. Anna</s1>
<s2>Ferrara</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Italie</country>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychother. psychosom.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-3190</idno>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Asymptomatic</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Consumer</term>
<term>Coping</term>
<term>Disease</term>
<term>Emotion emotionality</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Illicit drug</term>
<term>Intravenous administration</term>
<term>Italy</term>
<term>Locus of control</term>
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<term>Prediction</term>
<term>Psychosocial factor</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Social environment</term>
<term>Somatic disease</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Symptomatology</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term>
<term>Maladie</term>
<term>Asymptomatique</term>
<term>Hépatite virale C</term>
<term>Consommateur</term>
<term>Drogue illicite</term>
<term>Voie intraveineuse</term>
<term>Symptomatologie</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Coping</term>
<term>Emotion émotivité</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Facteur psychosocial</term>
<term>Contrôle externe interne</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Prédiction</term>
<term>Homme</term>
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<term>Santé mentale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The increasing health problem of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has only recently attracted the attention of psychosocial research, especially among subjects at higher risk (e.g. intravenous drug users; IDUs). The aim of the present study was to compare emotional stress symptoms, psychosocial variables (i.e. social support, external locus of control and emotional repression) and coping strategies in HCV-seropositive, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and HCV/HIV-noninfected IDUs. Methods: IDUs followed by the Infectious Diseases Outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study over a period of 1 year. HCV-positive (n = 62) and HIV-positive (n = 76) IDUs and HCV/HIV-seronegative IDUs (n = 152) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Social Provision Scale, the Locus of Control scale and the affective inhibition scale of the Illness Behavior Questionnaire. Coping with illness among HCV-positive and HIV-positive subjects was assessed through a modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Results: No significant differences were found between the samples with respect to individual and interpersonal variables. HCV-positive subjects showed higher scores on several psychological stress dimensions (i.e. obsessive-compulsive, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism) and lower scores on fighting spirit, hopelessness and anxious preoccupation towards illness than HIV-positive patients. HCV-positive and HCV/HIV-serone-gative IDUs reported comparable scores on most of the psychological measures. Conclusions: The findings indicate that routine assessment of psychosocial variables and coping mechanisms should be integrated into all HCV and HIV services, especially those dedicated to treatment of patients with substance abuse, as a vulnerable segment of the population at risk for life-threatening ohvsical illness such as HCV and HIV infections.</div>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users</s1>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GRASSI (Luigi)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>GHINELLI (Florio)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Medical Sciences of Communication and Behavior, Section of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara</s1>
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<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York State Office of Mental Health</s1>
<s2>New York, N.Y.</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: The increasing health problem of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has only recently attracted the attention of psychosocial research, especially among subjects at higher risk (e.g. intravenous drug users; IDUs). The aim of the present study was to compare emotional stress symptoms, psychosocial variables (i.e. social support, external locus of control and emotional repression) and coping strategies in HCV-seropositive, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and HCV/HIV-noninfected IDUs. Methods: IDUs followed by the Infectious Diseases Outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study over a period of 1 year. HCV-positive (n = 62) and HIV-positive (n = 76) IDUs and HCV/HIV-seronegative IDUs (n = 152) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Social Provision Scale, the Locus of Control scale and the affective inhibition scale of the Illness Behavior Questionnaire. Coping with illness among HCV-positive and HIV-positive subjects was assessed through a modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Results: No significant differences were found between the samples with respect to individual and interpersonal variables. HCV-positive subjects showed higher scores on several psychological stress dimensions (i.e. obsessive-compulsive, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism) and lower scores on fighting spirit, hopelessness and anxious preoccupation towards illness than HIV-positive patients. HCV-positive and HCV/HIV-serone-gative IDUs reported comparable scores on most of the psychological measures. Conclusions: The findings indicate that routine assessment of psychosocial variables and coping mechanisms should be integrated into all HCV and HIV services, especially those dedicated to treatment of patients with substance abuse, as a vulnerable segment of the population at risk for life-threatening ohvsical illness such as HCV and HIV infections.</s0>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    StressCovidV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:03-0011903
   |texte=   Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users
}}

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Serveur d'exploration Stress et Covid

Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users

Emotional stress, psychosocial variables and coping associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections in intravenous drug users

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