StressCovidV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000015

A cohort study of stress and the common cold

Identifieur interne : 000015 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000014; suivant : 000016

A cohort study of stress and the common cold

Auteurs : Bahi Takkouche [Espagne] ; Carlos Regueira [Espagne] ; Juan Jesus Gestal-Otero [Espagne]

Source :

Epidemiology : (Cambridge, Mass.) [ 1044-3983 ] ; 2001.

RBID : Pascal:01-0280733

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Rhume banal, Homme, Epidémiologie, Facteur risque, Etude cohorte, Stress.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cohort study, Common cold, Epidemiology, Human, Risk factor, Stress.

Abstract

The common cold is one of the major causes of work absenteeism. Former studies, based on artificial inoculation of rhinovirus, implicated psychological stress in the occurrence of this syndrome, either by increasing susceptibility to the virus or by causing the subject to overrate the perception of the symptoms. Nevertheless, few studies on the effect of stress on the naturally acquired common cold have been conducted. We carried out a 1-year prospective cohort study among the faculty and staff of a Spanish university (N = 1,149). By means of standardized questionnaires, validated in a random sample of the population, we assessed the relation between the occurrence of common cold episodes and exposure to four dimensions of stress: stressful life events, negative affect, positive affect, and perceived stress. All four aspects of stress were related to the occurrence of the common cold. Subjects with a high (fourth quartile) index of negative affect showed an incidence rate ratio of 3.7 (95% confidence interval = 2.2-6.2). The incidence rate ratios for the fourth quartile were 2.5 (95% confidence interval = 1.5-4.1) and 1.9 (95% confidence interval = 1.1-3.2) for perceived stress and stressful events, respectively. A high index of positive affect was associated with an incidence rate ratio of 0.6 (95% confidence interval = 0.3-1.0). These findings suggest that psychological stress is a risk factor for the common cold.

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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 TAKKOUCHE (Bahi)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 REGUEIRA (Carlos)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 GESTAL-OTERO (Juan Jesus)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela @2 Santiago de Compostela @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
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A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 The common cold is one of the major causes of work absenteeism. Former studies, based on artificial inoculation of rhinovirus, implicated psychological stress in the occurrence of this syndrome, either by increasing susceptibility to the virus or by causing the subject to overrate the perception of the symptoms. Nevertheless, few studies on the effect of stress on the naturally acquired common cold have been conducted. We carried out a 1-year prospective cohort study among the faculty and staff of a Spanish university (N = 1,149). By means of standardized questionnaires, validated in a random sample of the population, we assessed the relation between the occurrence of common cold episodes and exposure to four dimensions of stress: stressful life events, negative affect, positive affect, and perceived stress. All four aspects of stress were related to the occurrence of the common cold. Subjects with a high (fourth quartile) index of negative affect showed an incidence rate ratio of 3.7 (95% confidence interval = 2.2-6.2). The incidence rate ratios for the fourth quartile were 2.5 (95% confidence interval = 1.5-4.1) and 1.9 (95% confidence interval = 1.1-3.2) for perceived stress and stressful events, respectively. A high index of positive affect was associated with an incidence rate ratio of 0.6 (95% confidence interval = 0.3-1.0). These findings suggest that psychological stress is a risk factor for the common cold.
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C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Risk factor @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Factor riesgo @5 04`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Etude cohorte @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cohort study @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Estudio cohorte @5 05`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Stress @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Stress @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Stress @5 06`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Infección`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 ORL pathologie @5 37`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 ENT disease @5 37`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 ORL patología @5 37`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Nez pathologie @5 38`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nose disease @5 38`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Nariz patología @5 38`
N21				`@1 190`

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The common cold is one of the major causes of work absenteeism. Former studies, based on artificial inoculation of rhinovirus, implicated psychological stress in the occurrence of this syndrome, either by increasing susceptibility to the virus or by causing the subject to overrate the perception of the symptoms. Nevertheless, few studies on the effect of stress on the naturally acquired common cold have been conducted. We carried out a 1-year prospective cohort study among the faculty and staff of a Spanish university (N = 1,149). By means of standardized questionnaires, validated in a random sample of the population, we assessed the relation between the occurrence of common cold episodes and exposure to four dimensions of stress: stressful life events, negative affect, positive affect, and perceived stress. All four aspects of stress were related to the occurrence of the common cold. Subjects with a high (fourth quartile) index of negative affect showed an incidence rate ratio of 3.7 (95% confidence interval = 2.2-6.2). The incidence rate ratios for the fourth quartile were 2.5 (95% confidence interval = 1.5-4.1) and 1.9 (95% confidence interval = 1.1-3.2) for perceived stress and stressful events, respectively. A high index of positive affect was associated with an incidence rate ratio of 0.6 (95% confidence interval = 0.3-1.0). These findings suggest that psychological stress is a risk factor for the common cold.</div>
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A cohort study of stress and the common cold

A cohort study of stress and the common cold

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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