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Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World

Identifieur interne : 000277 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000276; suivant : 000278

Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World

Auteurs : Nagila F. C. Secundino ; Marcio S. S. Araujo ; Gustavo H. B. Oliveira ; Cristiano L. Massara ; Omar S. Carvalho ; Reinalda M. Lanfredi ; Paulo F. P. Pimenta

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0569017

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 JIVPAZ
A03   1    @0 J. invertebr. pathol. : (Print)
A05       @2 80
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World
A11 01  1    @1 SECUNDINO (Nagila F. C.)
A11 02  1    @1 ARAUJO (Marcio S. S.)
A11 03  1    @1 OLIVEIRA (Gustavo H. B.)
A11 04  1    @1 MASSARA (Cristiano L.)
A11 05  1    @1 CARVALHO (Omar S.)
A11 06  1    @1 LANFREDI (Reinalda M.)
A11 07  1    @1 PIMENTA (Paulo F. P.)
A14 01      @1 Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Centro do Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715 @2 Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002 @3 BRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 02      @1 Laboratory of Intestinal Helmintology, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715 @2 Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002 @3 BRA @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Laboratory of Helmintology, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco 1 @2 Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21949-900 @3 BRA @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 35-40
A21       @1 2002
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 9246 @5 354000109307590060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 12 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 02-0569017
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of invertebrate pathology : (Print)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.
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C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Morfología @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Ultrastructure @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Ultrastructure @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Ultraestructura @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Microscopie électronique transmission @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Transmission electron microscopy @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Microscopía electrónica transmisión @5 03
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 02-0569017 INIST
ET : Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World
AU : SECUNDINO (Nagila F. C.); ARAUJO (Marcio S. S.); OLIVEIRA (Gustavo H. B.); MASSARA (Cristiano L.); CARVALHO (Omar S.); LANFREDI (Reinalda M.); PIMENTA (Paulo F. P.)
AF : Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Centro do Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715/Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Laboratory of Intestinal Helmintology, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715/Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratory of Helmintology, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco 1/Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21949-900/Brésil (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of invertebrate pathology : (Print); ISSN 0022-2011; Coden JIVPAZ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2002; Vol. 80; No. 1; Pp. 35-40; Bibl. 12 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.
CC : 002A12D02
FD : Morphologie; Ultrastructure; Microscopie électronique transmission; Microscopie électronique balayage; Parasite; Entomopathogène; Vecteur; Leishmaniose; Brésil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda
FG : Protozoose; Parasitose; Infection; Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Relation hôte parasite; Psychodidae; Diptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha
ED : Morphology; Ultrastructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscopy; Parasite; Entomopathogen; Vector; Leishmaniasis; Brazil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda
EG : Protozoal disease; Parasitosis; Infection; South America; America; Host parasite relation; Psychodidae; Diptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha
SD : Morfología; Ultraestructura; Microscopía electrónica transmisión; Microscopía electrónica barrido; Parásito; Entomopatógeno; Vector; Leishmaniosis; Brasil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda
LO : INIST-9246.354000109307590060
ID : 02-0569017

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:02-0569017

Le document en format XML

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<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Transmission electron microscopy</term>
<term>Ultrastructure</term>
<term>Vector</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Morphologie</term>
<term>Ultrastructure</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique transmission</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique balayage</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Entomopathogène</term>
<term>Vecteur</term>
<term>Leishmaniose</term>
<term>Brésil</term>
<term>Lutzomyia longipalpis</term>
<term>Nematoda</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<pA>
<fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>0022-2011</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01">
<s0>JIVPAZ</s0>
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<s0>J. invertebr. pathol. : (Print)</s0>
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<s2>80</s2>
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<s2>1</s2>
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<s1>Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>SECUNDINO (Nagila F. C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>ARAUJO (Marcio S. S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>OLIVEIRA (Gustavo H. B.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>MASSARA (Cristiano L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>CARVALHO (Omar S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>LANFREDI (Reinalda M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>PIMENTA (Paulo F. P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Centro do Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715</s1>
<s2>Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Laboratory of Intestinal Helmintology, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715</s1>
<s2>Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Laboratory of Helmintology, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco 1</s1>
<s2>Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21949-900</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>35-40</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2002</s1>
</fA21>
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<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
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<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>9246</s2>
<s5>354000109307590060</s5>
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<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>12 ref.</s0>
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<s0>02-0569017</s0>
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<s1>P</s1>
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<s0>A</s0>
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<s0>Journal of invertebrate pathology : (Print)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A12D02</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Morphologie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Morphology</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Morfología</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ultrastructure</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ultrastructure</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ultraestructura</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Microscopie électronique transmission</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Transmission electron microscopy</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Microscopía electrónica transmisión</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Microscopie électronique balayage</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Scanning electron microscopy</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Microscopía electrónica barrido</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Parasite</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Parasite</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Entomopathogen</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vecteur</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vector</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vector</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Leishmaniose</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Leishmaniasis</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Leishmaniosis</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
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<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Brazil</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Brasil</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lutzomyia longipalpis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lutzomyia longipalpis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Lutzomyia longipalpis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nematoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nematoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nematoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Protozoose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Protozoal disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Protozoosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parasitose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parasitosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parasitosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique du Sud</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>South America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America del sur</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Relation hôte parasite</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Host parasite relation</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Relación huesped parásito</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Psychodidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Psychodidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Psychodidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diptera</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Insecta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Arthropoda</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Invertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nemathelminthia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nemathelminthia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nemathelminthia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Helmintha</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Helmintha</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Helmintha</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>336</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 02-0569017 INIST</NO>
<ET>Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World</ET>
<AU>SECUNDINO (Nagila F. C.); ARAUJO (Marcio S. S.); OLIVEIRA (Gustavo H. B.); MASSARA (Cristiano L.); CARVALHO (Omar S.); LANFREDI (Reinalda M.); PIMENTA (Paulo F. P.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratory of Medical Entomology, Centro do Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715/Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Laboratory of Intestinal Helmintology, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-CPqRR, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Avenue Augusto de Lima 1715/Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro CEP 30190-002/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.); Laboratory of Helmintology, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco 1/Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21949-900/Brésil (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of invertebrate pathology : (Print); ISSN 0022-2011; Coden JIVPAZ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2002; Vol. 80; No. 1; Pp. 35-40; Bibl. 12 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of important pathogens world-wide, including Leishmania spp. in the Neotropics. Entomoparasites have been described from phlebotomines, including virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, nematodes, and mites, some of which are capable of killing the host. In the present study, interference, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopies were used for the first time to detect and morphologically characterize a new entomoparasite infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis. Several filiform larvae and eggs in different stages were encountered in the abdomen of female and male insects. Pairs of large egg-bearing nematodes found within cyst-like structures or free in the hemocel accompanied by larvae could be the adult sexual stages. This entomoparasite infects sand flies naturally in the field. We believe that stress caused by the colonization procedure produced an increase in the infection rate among sand flies affecting their development. These findings could be applied to future biological control studies of sand fly vectors.</EA>
<CC>002A12D02</CC>
<FD>Morphologie; Ultrastructure; Microscopie électronique transmission; Microscopie électronique balayage; Parasite; Entomopathogène; Vecteur; Leishmaniose; Brésil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda</FD>
<FG>Protozoose; Parasitose; Infection; Amérique du Sud; Amérique; Relation hôte parasite; Psychodidae; Diptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha</FG>
<ED>Morphology; Ultrastructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscopy; Parasite; Entomopathogen; Vector; Leishmaniasis; Brazil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda</ED>
<EG>Protozoal disease; Parasitosis; Infection; South America; America; Host parasite relation; Psychodidae; Diptera; Insecta; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha</EG>
<SD>Morfología; Ultraestructura; Microscopía electrónica transmisión; Microscopía electrónica barrido; Parásito; Entomopatógeno; Vector; Leishmaniosis; Brasil; Lutzomyia longipalpis; Nematoda</SD>
<LO>INIST-9246.354000109307590060</LO>
<ID>02-0569017</ID>
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