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Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals

Identifieur interne : 000123 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000122; suivant : 000124

Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals

Auteurs : G. Spies ; K. Kader ; M. Kidd ; J. Smit ; L. Myer ; D. J. Stein ; S. Seedat

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0004404

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11 06  1    @1 STEIN (D. J.)
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0004404 INIST
ET : Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals
AU : SPIES (G.); KADER (K.); KIDD (M.); SMIT (J.); MYER (L.); STEIN (D. J.); SEEDAT (S.)
AF : South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI), PTSD program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (2 aut., 4 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Centre for Statistical Consultation, University of Stellenbosch/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University/New York/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, School of Public Health & Medicine, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (5 aut.); Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : AIDS Care : (Print); ISSN 0954-0121; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 21; No. 9; Pp. 1163-1168; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.
CC : 002B18B01; 002B05C02D
FD : Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV; Etat dépressif; Trouble anxieux; SIDA; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Echelle d'évaluation; Etude comparative; Entretien directif; Note de césure; Méthode ROC; Validité prédictive; Santé publique; Santé mentale; Environnement social; Afrique du Sud; Homme; Validation test; Fidélité test; K-10 Kessler et al; Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Sheehan et al; Consistance interne
FG : Virose; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Afrique; Trouble de l'humeur; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie; Psychométrie
ED : Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV; Depression; Anxiety disorder; AIDS; Human immunodeficiency virus; Evaluation scale; Comparative study; Directive interview; Cutoff note; Receiver operating characteristic curves; Predictive validity; Public health; Mental health; Social environment; South Africa; Human; Test validation; Test reliability; Internal consistency
EG : Viral disease; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Africa; Mood disorder; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology; Psychometrics
SD : Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV; Estado depresivo; Trastorno ansiedad; SIDA; Human immunodeficiency virus; Escala evaluación; Estudio comparativo; Entrevista directiva; Nota de cesura; Método ROC; Validez predictiva; Salud pública; Salud mental; Contexto social; Sudáfrica; Hombre; Validación prueba; Fidelidad pruebra; Consistencia interna
LO : INIST-22096.354000171190590110
ID : 10-0004404

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Pascal:10-0004404

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.</div>
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<EA>It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.</EA>
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   |clé=     Pascal:10-0004404
   |texte=   Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals
}}

Wicri

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