StressCovidV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000100

Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Identifieur interne : 000100 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000099; suivant : 000101

Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Auteurs : Lucie Cluver ; Lucy Bowes ; Frances Gardner

Source :

Child abuse & neglect [ 0145-2134 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:11-0090899

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Vulnérabilité, Facteur risque, Harcèlement moral, Victimisation, Intimidation, Enfant maltraité, Facteur de protection, Milieu familial, Violence conjugale, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Stress, Afrique du Sud, Enfant.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Bullying, Child, Child abuse, Family environment, Human immunodeficiency virus, Intimate partner violence, Protective factor, Psychological harassment, Risk factor, South Africa, Stress, Victimization, Vulnerability.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 11-0090899 INIST
ET :	Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa
AU :	CLUVER (Lucie); BOWES (Lucy); GARDNER (Frances)
AF :	Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of Oxford/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry/King's College, London/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Child abuse & neglect; ISSN 0145-2134; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 34; No. 10; Pp. 793-803; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.
CC :	002B05C02D; 002B18F02
FD :	SIDA; Vulnérabilité; Facteur risque; Harcèlement moral; Victimisation; Intimidation; Enfant maltraité; Facteur de protection; Milieu familial; Violence conjugale; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Stress; Afrique du Sud; Enfant
FG :	Virose; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Afrique; Homme; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie; Victimologie; Environnement social
ED :	AIDS; Vulnerability; Risk factor; Psychological harassment; Victimization; Bullying; Child abuse; Protective factor; Family environment; Intimate partner violence; Human immunodeficiency virus; Stress; South Africa; Child
EG :	Viral disease; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Africa; Human; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology; Victimology; Social environment
SD :	SIDA; Vulnerabilidad; Factor riesgo; Acoso moral; Victimización; intimidación; Niño maltratado; Factor protector; Medio familiar; Violencia en las relaciones de pareja; Human immunodeficiency virus; Estrés; Sudáfrica; Niño
LO :	INIST-17813.354000193311810090
ID :	11-0090899

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Pascal:11-0090899

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.</div>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vulnerabilidad</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur risque</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk factor</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor riesgo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Harcèlement moral</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Psychological harassment</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acoso moral</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Victimisation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Victimization</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Victimización</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Intimidation</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Bullying</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>intimidación</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enfant maltraité</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Child abuse</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Niño maltratado</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur de protection</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protective factor</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor protector</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu familial</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Family environment</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio familiar</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Violence conjugale</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Intimate partner violence</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Violencia en las relaciones de pareja</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus immunodéficience humaine</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stress</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stress</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estrés</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique du Sud</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>South Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sudáfrica</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enfant</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Child</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Niño</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Victimologie</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Victimology</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Victimologia</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Environnement social</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social environment</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Contexto social</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>059</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0090899 INIST</NO>
<ET>Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa</ET>
<AU>CLUVER (Lucie); BOWES (Lucy); GARDNER (Frances)</AU>
<AF>Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of Oxford/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry/King's College, London/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Child abuse & neglect; ISSN 0145-2134; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 34; No. 10; Pp. 793-803; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Objectives: To examine whether bullying is a risk factor for psychological distress among children in poor, urban South Africa. To determine risk and protective factors for bullying victimization. Method: One thousand and fifty children were interviewed in deprived neighborhoods, including orphans, AIDS-affected children, streetchildren, and child-headed households. Using standardized scales, children reported on bullying victimization, psychological problems, and potential risk and protective factors at individual, peer, family, and community levels. Results: 34% of children reported bullying victimization. Bullied children showed higher levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress, as well as higher levels of clinical-level disorder. Risk factors for being bullied were being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or domestic violence at home, living in a high-violence community, and experiencing AIDS-related stigma (independent of sociodemographic cofactors and child psychological disorder). Protective factors were sibling support and support from friends, although findings suggest that friendship groups may also be sources of bullying for AIDS-affected children. Conclusions: Bullying is an independent and important risk factor in child psychological distress in South Africa. Children victimized at home or in the community are more likely to be bullied, suggesting a cycle of violence. Practice implications: Those working with children in Southern Africa should be alert to risk of bullying, especially among abused or AIDS-affected children. Interventions combating community violence and AIDS-related stigma may have additional positive impacts on bullying, and promotion of peer and sibling support may reduce bullying victimization among high-risk children.</EA>
<CC>002B05C02D; 002B18F02</CC>
<FD>SIDA; Vulnérabilité; Facteur risque; Harcèlement moral; Victimisation; Intimidation; Enfant maltraité; Facteur de protection; Milieu familial; Violence conjugale; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Stress; Afrique du Sud; Enfant</FD>
<FG>Virose; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Afrique; Homme; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie; Victimologie; Environnement social</FG>
<ED>AIDS; Vulnerability; Risk factor; Psychological harassment; Victimization; Bullying; Child abuse; Protective factor; Family environment; Intimate partner violence; Human immunodeficiency virus; Stress; South Africa; Child</ED>
<EG>Viral disease; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Africa; Human; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology; Victimology; Social environment</EG>
<SD>SIDA; Vulnerabilidad; Factor riesgo; Acoso moral; Victimización; intimidación; Niño maltratado; Factor protector; Medio familiar; Violencia en las relaciones de pareja; Human immunodeficiency virus; Estrés; Sudáfrica; Niño</SD>
<LO>INIST-17813.354000193311810090</LO>
<ID>11-0090899</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa

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