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Mental Health in Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in South Africa: A Study of Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice

Identifieur interne : 000032 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000031; suivant : 000033

Mental Health in Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in South Africa: A Study of Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice

Auteurs : Sumaya Mall ; Katherine Sorsdahl ; Helen Struthers ; John A. Joska

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0142862

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome care providers in detecting mental disorders in their patients is important to strengthen retention in antiretroviral care programs as well as adherence to treatment. A convenience sample of 66 HIV service providers were asked to participate in the study before attending a workshop. Two vignettes portraying HIV patients with depression and substance use (specifically problematic alcohol use) were presented to respondents to investigate their mental health literacy and attitudes toward mental disorders. Results indicated that 50% of respondents recognized depression (57% of professionals and 39% of nonprofessionals) and 37% recognized mental illness (28% of professionals and 31% of nonprofessionals). Psychosocial stress was reported more frequently than medical etiologies as a possible cause of mental disorders. Seeking help from a health professional in the form of psychotherapy was often endorsed as an effective treatment option. Further effort is required to educate HIV service providers about the psychobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders and effective treatments.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 JNMDAN
A03   1    @0 J. nerv. ment. dis.
A05       @2 201
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Mental Health in Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in South Africa: A Study of Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice
A11 01  1    @1 MALL (Sumaya)
A11 02  1    @1 SORSDAHL (Katherine)
A11 03  1    @1 STRUTHERS (Helen)
A11 04  1    @1 JOSKA (John A.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch @2 Stellenbosch @3 ZAF @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town @2 Cape Town @3 ZAF @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 03      @1 ANOVA Health Institute @2 Johannesburg @3 ZAF @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town @2 Cape Town @3 ZAF @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 196-201
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 6582 @5 354000173259040060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 13-0142862
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The Journal of nervous and mental disease
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome care providers in detecting mental disorders in their patients is important to strengthen retention in antiretroviral care programs as well as adherence to treatment. A convenience sample of 66 HIV service providers were asked to participate in the study before attending a workshop. Two vignettes portraying HIV patients with depression and substance use (specifically problematic alcohol use) were presented to respondents to investigate their mental health literacy and attitudes toward mental disorders. Results indicated that 50% of respondents recognized depression (57% of professionals and 39% of nonprofessionals) and 37% recognized mental illness (28% of professionals and 31% of nonprofessionals). Psychosocial stress was reported more frequently than medical etiologies as a possible cause of mental disorders. Seeking help from a health professional in the form of psychotherapy was often endorsed as an effective treatment option. Further effort is required to educate HIV service providers about the psychobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders and effective treatments.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 13-0142862 INIST
ET : Mental Health in Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in South Africa: A Study of Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice
AU : MALL (Sumaya); SORSDAHL (Katherine); STRUTHERS (Helen); JOSKA (John A.)
AF : Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch/Stellenbosch/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut.); ANOVA Health Institute/Johannesburg/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.); Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The Journal of nervous and mental disease; ISSN 0022-3018; Coden JNMDAN; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 201; No. 3; Pp. 196-201; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : The role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome care providers in detecting mental disorders in their patients is important to strengthen retention in antiretroviral care programs as well as adherence to treatment. A convenience sample of 66 HIV service providers were asked to participate in the study before attending a workshop. Two vignettes portraying HIV patients with depression and substance use (specifically problematic alcohol use) were presented to respondents to investigate their mental health literacy and attitudes toward mental disorders. Results indicated that 50% of respondents recognized depression (57% of professionals and 39% of nonprofessionals) and 37% recognized mental illness (28% of professionals and 31% of nonprofessionals). Psychosocial stress was reported more frequently than medical etiologies as a possible cause of mental disorders. Seeking help from a health professional in the form of psychotherapy was often endorsed as an effective treatment option. Further effort is required to educate HIV service providers about the psychobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders and effective treatments.
CC : 002B05C02D; 002B06D01
FD : Santé mentale; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Afrique du Sud; Connaissance; Attitude; Pratique; Trouble psychiatrique; SIDA; Homme
FG : Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Afrique; Virose; Infection; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie
ED : Mental health; Human immunodeficiency virus; South Africa; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Mental disorder; AIDS; Human
EG : Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Africa; Viral disease; Infection; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology
SD : Salud mental; Human immunodeficiency virus; Sudáfrica; Conocimiento; Actitud; Práctica; Trastorno psiquiátrico; SIDA; Hombre
LO : INIST-6582.354000173259040060
ID : 13-0142862

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:13-0142862

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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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</fC07>
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<s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<s0>Virus</s0>
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<s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
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<s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s1>119</s1>
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<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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<NO>PASCAL 13-0142862 INIST</NO>
<ET>Mental Health in Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in South Africa: A Study of Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice</ET>
<AU>MALL (Sumaya); SORSDAHL (Katherine); STRUTHERS (Helen); JOSKA (John A.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Psychology, University of Stellenbosch/Stellenbosch/Afrique du Sud (1 aut.); Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut.); ANOVA Health Institute/Johannesburg/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.); Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town/Cape Town/Afrique du Sud (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>The Journal of nervous and mental disease; ISSN 0022-3018; Coden JNMDAN; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 201; No. 3; Pp. 196-201; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome care providers in detecting mental disorders in their patients is important to strengthen retention in antiretroviral care programs as well as adherence to treatment. A convenience sample of 66 HIV service providers were asked to participate in the study before attending a workshop. Two vignettes portraying HIV patients with depression and substance use (specifically problematic alcohol use) were presented to respondents to investigate their mental health literacy and attitudes toward mental disorders. Results indicated that 50% of respondents recognized depression (57% of professionals and 39% of nonprofessionals) and 37% recognized mental illness (28% of professionals and 31% of nonprofessionals). Psychosocial stress was reported more frequently than medical etiologies as a possible cause of mental disorders. Seeking help from a health professional in the form of psychotherapy was often endorsed as an effective treatment option. Further effort is required to educate HIV service providers about the psychobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders and effective treatments.</EA>
<CC>002B05C02D; 002B06D01</CC>
<FD>Santé mentale; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Afrique du Sud; Connaissance; Attitude; Pratique; Trouble psychiatrique; SIDA; Homme</FD>
<FG>Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Afrique; Virose; Infection; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie</FG>
<ED>Mental health; Human immunodeficiency virus; South Africa; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Mental disorder; AIDS; Human</ED>
<EG>Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Africa; Viral disease; Infection; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology</EG>
<SD>Salud mental; Human immunodeficiency virus; Sudáfrica; Conocimiento; Actitud; Práctica; Trastorno psiquiátrico; SIDA; Hombre</SD>
<LO>INIST-6582.354000173259040060</LO>
<ID>13-0142862</ID>
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