How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Identifieur interne : 001332 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001331; suivant : 001333How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Auteurs : Haiyang Yang [États-Unis] ; Jingjing Ma [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Psychiatry Research [ 0165-1781 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in China led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being. Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on psychological well-being. Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable about the coronavirus, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak. Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113045
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7190485
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<p id="para0001">The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in China led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being.</p>
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<list-item id="celistitem0002"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0002">Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on psychological well-being.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0003"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0003">Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable about the coronavirus, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak.</p>
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<list-item id="celistitem0004"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0004">Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Biswas Diener, R" uniqKey="Biswas Diener R">R. Biswas-Diener</name>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Psychiatry Res</journal-id>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0001"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Haiyang</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0001" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0002"><name><surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Jingjing</given-names>
</name>
<email>jingjingma@nsd.pku.edu.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff0002" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor0001" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff0001"><label>a</label>
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff0002"><label>b</label>
Peking University, Beijing, China</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor0001"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author: 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, China 100871. <email>jingjingma@nsd.pku.edu.cn</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>30</day>
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<year>2020</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
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<elocation-id>113045</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0001"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="celist0001"><list-item id="celistitem0001"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0001">The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in China led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0002"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0002">Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on psychological well-being.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0003"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0003">Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable about the coronavirus, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0004"><label>•</label>
<p id="para0004">Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract id="abs0002"><p>What are the factors that worsen (vs. protect) emotional well-being during a pandemic outbreak such as COVID-19? Through two large-scale nationwide surveys (<italic>N<sub>1</sub>
</italic>
= 11,131; <italic>N<sub>2</sub>
</italic>
= 3,000) conducted in China immediately before versus during the coronavirus outbreak, we found that the onset of the coronavirus epidemic led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being. Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on emotional well-being. Further, individuals’ perception of their knowledge about coronavirus infection was another factor. Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak. Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being. These patterns persisted even after controlling for a host of demographic and economic variables. In conclusion, public policies and mental health interventions aimed at boosting/protecting psychological well-being during epidemic outbreaks should take account of these factors.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="keys0001"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Emotional well-being</kwd>
<kwd>Psychology well-being</kwd>
<kwd>Happiness</kwd>
<kwd>Pandemic</kwd>
<kwd>Epidemic</kwd>
<kwd>Infectious outbreak</kwd>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<region><li>Maryland</li>
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<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
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<orgName><li>Université de Pékin</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Yang, Haiyang" sort="Yang, Haiyang" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Haiyang" last="Yang">Haiyang Yang</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ma, Jingjing" sort="Ma, Jingjing" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jingjing" last="Ma">Jingjing Ma</name>
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