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How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic

Identifieur interne : 001332 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001331; suivant : 001333

How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic

Auteurs : Haiyang Yang [États-Unis] ; Jingjing Ma [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7190485

Abstract

Highlights

The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in China led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being.

Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on psychological well-being.

Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable about the coronavirus, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak.

Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113045
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7190485

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PMC:7190485

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<surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Jingjing</given-names>
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Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</aff>
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<label>b</label>
Peking University, Beijing, China</aff>
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<label></label>
Corresponding author: 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, China 100871.
<email>jingjingma@nsd.pku.edu.cn</email>
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<year>2020</year>
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<month>4</month>
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</license>
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<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0001">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="celist0001">
<list-item id="celistitem0001">
<label></label>
<p id="para0001">The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in China led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0002">
<label></label>
<p id="para0002">Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on psychological well-being.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0003">
<label></label>
<p id="para0003">Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable about the coronavirus, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="celistitem0004">
<label></label>
<p id="para0004">Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract id="abs0002">
<p>What are the factors that worsen (vs. protect) emotional well-being during a pandemic outbreak such as COVID-19? Through two large-scale nationwide surveys (
<italic>N
<sub>1</sub>
</italic>
 = 11,131;
<italic>N
<sub>2</sub>
</italic>
 = 3,000) conducted in China immediately before versus during the coronavirus outbreak, we found that the onset of the coronavirus epidemic led to a 74% drop in overall emotional well-being. Factors associated with the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., residing near the epicenter), extent of potential harm (e.g., being an elderly), and relational concerns (e.g., those within a marriage) exacerbated the detrimental effect of the outbreak on emotional well-being. Further, individuals’ perception of their knowledge about coronavirus infection was another factor. Regardless of the actual amount of knowledge they possessed, those perceiving themselves as more knowledgeable, were able to experience more happiness during the outbreak. Higher perceived knowledge was associated with a stronger sense of control, which mediated the differences in emotional well-being. These patterns persisted even after controlling for a host of demographic and economic variables. In conclusion, public policies and mental health interventions aimed at boosting/protecting psychological well-being during epidemic outbreaks should take account of these factors.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Emotional well-being</kwd>
<kwd>Psychology well-being</kwd>
<kwd>Happiness</kwd>
<kwd>Pandemic</kwd>
<kwd>Epidemic</kwd>
<kwd>Infectious outbreak</kwd>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Haiyang" sort="Yang, Haiyang" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Haiyang" last="Yang">Haiyang Yang</name>
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