Serosurvey of mountain lions in southern Arizona†
Identifieur interne : 000F95 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000F94; suivant : 000F96Serosurvey of mountain lions in southern Arizona†
Auteurs : Kerry L. Nicholson ; Ted H. Noon ; Paul R. KrausmanSource :
- Wildlife Society Bulletin [ 0091-7648 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
An understanding of the prevalence of diseases in free‐ranging populations of felids is limited, and there is even less known about the overall health and diseases of wild felids that inhabit or utilize urban areas. We collected serum samples from 9 radiocollared mountain lions (
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/wsb.155
PubMed: 32327861
PubMed Central: 7169829
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>An understanding of the prevalence of diseases in free‐ranging populations of felids is limited, and there is even less known about the overall health and diseases of wild felids that inhabit or utilize urban areas. We collected serum samples from 9 radiocollared mountain lions (<italic>Puma concolor</italic>
) in the mountains surrounding Tucson, Arizona, USA, from August 2005 to August 2008. We tested serum samples for evidence of exposure to 10 feline viruses: Feline Calicivirus (FCV), Feline Herpesvirus, Feline Enteric Coronavirus, Feline Syncytial Virus–Feline Foamy Virus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV), Feline Leukemia Virus, Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), and <italic>Toxoplasma gondii.</italic>
The highest prevalences of exposure were: <italic>T. gondii</italic>
(8/9), FPLV (7/9), and FCV (6/9). One male was seropositive for CDV, <italic>T. gondii</italic>
, and FPLV. Mountain lions inhabiting smaller fragmented landscapes and urban areas have more contact with other felids and domesticated animals. Frequent contact among mountain lions, other felids, and domesticated animals can lead to higher risk of exposure and facilitate the spread of the disease from animal to animal. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.</p>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="overline"><subject>From the Field</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Serosurvey of mountain lions in southern Arizona<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">†</xref>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">Seriosurvey of Mountain Lions</alt-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib id="au1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nicholson</surname>
<given-names>Kerry L.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1"><sup>1</sup>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="curr1"><sup>4</sup>
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<address><email>kernicholson@yahoo.com</email>
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<contrib id="au2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Noon</surname>
<given-names>Ted H.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2"><sup>2</sup>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="curr2"><sup>5</sup>
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<contrib id="au3" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Krausman</surname>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3"><sup>3</sup>
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<aff id="af1"><label><sup>1</sup>
</label>
School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label><sup>2</sup>
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Retired, Arizona Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, 2831N Freeway, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA</aff>
<aff id="af3"><label><sup>3</sup>
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Boone and Crockett Program in Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife Biology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA</aff>
<aff id="curr1"><label><sup>4</sup>
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Present address: Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, University of Idaho, P.O. Box 441136, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.</aff>
<aff id="curr2"><label><sup>5</sup>
</label>
Present address: Animal Services Division, Office of the State Veterinarian, Arizona Department of Agriculture, 1688W Adams, Phoenix, AZ 85007, USA.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label>
School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<month>7</month>
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<volume>36</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/wsb.v36.3</issue-id>
<fpage>615</fpage>
<lpage>620</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">Copyright © The Wildlife Society, 2012</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.</license-p>
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<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p>An understanding of the prevalence of diseases in free‐ranging populations of felids is limited, and there is even less known about the overall health and diseases of wild felids that inhabit or utilize urban areas. We collected serum samples from 9 radiocollared mountain lions (<italic>Puma concolor</italic>
) in the mountains surrounding Tucson, Arizona, USA, from August 2005 to August 2008. We tested serum samples for evidence of exposure to 10 feline viruses: Feline Calicivirus (FCV), Feline Herpesvirus, Feline Enteric Coronavirus, Feline Syncytial Virus–Feline Foamy Virus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV), Feline Leukemia Virus, Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), and <italic>Toxoplasma gondii.</italic>
The highest prevalences of exposure were: <italic>T. gondii</italic>
(8/9), FPLV (7/9), and FCV (6/9). One male was seropositive for CDV, <italic>T. gondii</italic>
, and FPLV. Mountain lions inhabiting smaller fragmented landscapes and urban areas have more contact with other felids and domesticated animals. Frequent contact among mountain lions, other felids, and domesticated animals can lead to higher risk of exposure and facilitate the spread of the disease from animal to animal. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.</p>
</abstract>
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<notes><fn-group><fn id="fn1"><label>†</label>
<p>Associate Editor: Rominger</p>
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<name sortKey="Nicholson, Kerry L" sort="Nicholson, Kerry L" uniqKey="Nicholson K" first="Kerry L." last="Nicholson">Kerry L. Nicholson</name>
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