Unemployment and widespread influenza in America, 1999-2010.
Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463Unemployment and widespread influenza in America, 1999-2010.
Auteurs : Benjamin Cornwell [États-Unis]Source :
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses [ 1750-2659 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Chômage, Géographie, Humains, Modèles statistiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Unemployment.
- Geography, Humans, Models, Statistical.
Abstract
Research shows that unemployment reduces access to health care and vaccines and increases financial difficulty, family conflict, and other sources of stress that are known to suppress immune function. In addition, seasonal unemployment rates parallel seasonal influenza activity. Following a theory that argues that macroeconomic conditions affect population health, this paper examines whether there is an association between monthly unemployment rates and influenza activity.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00270.x
PubMed: 21718460
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In addition, seasonal unemployment rates parallel seasonal influenza activity. Following a theory that argues that macroeconomic conditions affect population health, this paper examines whether there is an association between monthly unemployment rates and influenza activity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21718460</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Unemployment and widespread influenza in America, 1999-2010.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>63-70</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00270.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Research shows that unemployment reduces access to health care and vaccines and increases financial difficulty, family conflict, and other sources of stress that are known to suppress immune function. In addition, seasonal unemployment rates parallel seasonal influenza activity. Following a theory that argues that macroeconomic conditions affect population health, this paper examines whether there is an association between monthly unemployment rates and influenza activity.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data from influenza activity surveillance reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are combined with information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on state-level unemployment rates in the U.S. for the flu seasons between 1999 and 2010. Pooled time-series cross-section logistic regression analyses are conducted to examine the effect of the unemployment rate on the likelihood of widespread and/or regional influenza activity in the 48 contiguous states throughout this period. A total of 3712 state-month observations are examined.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Net of other factors included in the multivariate regression analysis, a one-percentage-point increment in the unemployment rate is associated with between a 7·1% and 37·0% increment in the odds of widespread influenza (Odds ratio = 1·21). Likewise, a one-percentage-point increment in the unemployment rate is associated with between a 17·1% and 44·7% increment in the odds of at least regional influenza (Odds ratio = 1·30). Results hold regardless of whether time-varying state-level characteristics are included.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Higher state-level unemployment increases the likelihood of regional and widespread influenza activity.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cornwell</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. btc49@cornell.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101304007</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1750-2640</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015233" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Statistical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014478" MajorTopicYN="N">Unemployment</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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