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Gene expression analysis of a human lymphoblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field.

Identifieur interne : 000193 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000192; suivant : 000194

Gene expression analysis of a human lymphoblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field.

Auteurs : V. Chauhan [Canada] ; A. Mariampillai ; P V Bellier ; S S Qutob ; G B Gajda ; E. Lemay ; A. Thansandote ; J P Mcnamee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16579654

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English descriptors

Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether radiofrequency (RF) fields of the type used for wireless communications could elicit a cellular stress response. As general indicators of a cellular stress response, we monitored changes in proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein expression. Exponentially growing human lymphoblastoma cells (TK6) were exposed to 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated RF fields at average specific absorption rates (SARs) of 1 and 10 W/kg. Perturbations in the expression levels of the proto-oncogenes FOS, JUN and MYC after exposure to sham and RF fields were assessed by real-time RT-PCR. In addition, the transcript levels of the cellular stress proteins HSP27 and inducible HSP70 were also monitored. We demonstrated that transcript levels of these genes in RF-field-exposed cells showed no significant difference in relation to the sham treatment group. However, concurrent positive (heat-shock) control samples displayed a significant elevation in the expression of HSP27, HSP70, FOS and JUN. Conversely, the levels of MYC mRNA were found to decline in the positive (heat-shock) control. In conclusion, our study found no evidence that the 1.9 GHz RF-field exposure caused a general stress response in TK6 cells under our experimental conditions.

DOI: 10.1667/rr3531.1
PubMed: 16579654

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pubmed:16579654

Le document en format XML

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<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Response (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Microwaves</term>
<term>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma (metabolism)</term>
<term>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma (pathology)</term>
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<term>Radio Waves</term>
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<term>Exposition environnementale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique à précurseurs B et T (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique à précurseurs B et T (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Micro-ondes</term>
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<term>Protéines du choc thermique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Réaction de choc thermique (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes tumoraux (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (effets des radiations)</term>
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<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins</term>
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<term>Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique à précurseurs B et T</term>
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<term>Réaction de choc thermique</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes tumoraux</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
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<term>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma</term>
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<term>Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique à précurseurs B et T</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes</term>
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<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
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<term>Microwaves</term>
<term>Radiation Dosage</term>
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<term>Dose de radiation</term>
<term>Exposition environnementale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Micro-ondes</term>
<term>Ondes hertziennes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was designed to determine whether radiofrequency (RF) fields of the type used for wireless communications could elicit a cellular stress response. As general indicators of a cellular stress response, we monitored changes in proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein expression. Exponentially growing human lymphoblastoma cells (TK6) were exposed to 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated RF fields at average specific absorption rates (SARs) of 1 and 10 W/kg. Perturbations in the expression levels of the proto-oncogenes FOS, JUN and MYC after exposure to sham and RF fields were assessed by real-time RT-PCR. In addition, the transcript levels of the cellular stress proteins HSP27 and inducible HSP70 were also monitored. We demonstrated that transcript levels of these genes in RF-field-exposed cells showed no significant difference in relation to the sham treatment group. However, concurrent positive (heat-shock) control samples displayed a significant elevation in the expression of HSP27, HSP70, FOS and JUN. Conversely, the levels of MYC mRNA were found to decline in the positive (heat-shock) control. In conclusion, our study found no evidence that the 1.9 GHz RF-field exposure caused a general stress response in TK6 cells under our experimental conditions.</div>
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