Post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology and alcohol use among HIV-seropositive adults in Haiti
Identifieur interne : 001256 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001255; suivant : 001257Post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology and alcohol use among HIV-seropositive adults in Haiti
Auteurs : Jessy G. Devieux [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Malow [États-Unis] ; Jennifer M. Attonito [États-Unis] ; Michèle Jean-Gilles [États-Unis] ; Rhonda Rosenberg [États-Unis] ; Stéphanie Gaston [Haïti] ; Gilbert Saint-Jean [États-Unis] ; Marie-Marcelle Deschamps [Haïti]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Haïti.
- topic : Boisson alcoolisée, Consommation, Traumatisme, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Adulte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Psychological trauma resulting from natural disasters can negatively affect the health of persons living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWH). This study examined relationships of alcohol use and exposure to the 2010 Haiti earthquake on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among HIV-positive adults enrolled in an intervention study. Baseline data were collected from male and female PLWH, 19-56 years old on: alcohol consumption and related harms; anxiety; and coping strategies used to deal with HIV. Two to three months postearthquake, data were collected from 104 of the study participants on PTSD and earthquake-related impacts. Most participants had less than a secondary education (66%) and very low income (92% ≤H$10,000 or ≤US$1250/year). Over two-thirds of participants felt at some point that they should cut down on drinking. Fifty-two (50.5%) met criteria for PTSD. More than 83% lost their belongings and 64% had someone close to them hurt or killed during the earthquake. Bivariate analysis showed that women, younger participants, those who lost all belongings, and those with greater overall alcohol impact were more likely to report PTSD symptoms. In the multivariate model, participants more likely to meet PTSD criteria (p <0.05) were those who reported feeling a need to cut down on drinking (OR = 3.14, [CI = 1.16, 8.49]) and participants who used behavioral disengagement as a coping mechanism (OR = 1.49, [CI = 1.15, 1.92]). Following a natural disaster, it is important to address trauma-related mental health needs of PLWH - particularly women and individuals who abuse alcohol.
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Malow</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University</s1><s2>North Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Attonito, Jennifer M" sort="Attonito, Jennifer M" uniqKey="Attonito J" first="Jennifer M." last="Attonito">Jennifer M. Attonito</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University</s1><s2>North Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jean Gilles, Michele" sort="Jean Gilles, Michele" uniqKey="Jean Gilles M" first="Michèle" last="Jean-Gilles">Michèle Jean-Gilles</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University</s1><s2>North Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Rhonda" sort="Rosenberg, Rhonda" uniqKey="Rosenberg R" first="Rhonda" last="Rosenberg">Rhonda Rosenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University</s1><s2>North Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaston, Stephanie" sort="Gaston, Stephanie" uniqKey="Gaston S" first="Stéphanie" last="Gaston">Stéphanie Gaston</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Les Centres GHESKIO, Cite de L'Exposition</s1><s2>Port-au-Prince</s2><s3>HTI</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Haïti</country><wicri:noRegion>Port-au-Prince</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saint Jean, Gilbert" sort="Saint Jean, Gilbert" uniqKey="Saint Jean G" first="Gilbert" last="Saint-Jean">Gilbert Saint-Jean</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami</s1><s2>Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deschamps, Marie Marcelle" sort="Deschamps, Marie Marcelle" uniqKey="Deschamps M" first="Marie-Marcelle" last="Deschamps">Marie-Marcelle Deschamps</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Les Centres GHESKIO, Cite de L'Exposition</s1><s2>Port-au-Prince</s2><s3>HTI</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Haïti</country><wicri:noRegion>Port-au-Prince</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Adult</term><term>Alcoholic beverage</term><term>Consumption</term><term>Haiti</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Posttraumatic stress disorder</term><term>Public health</term><term>Social environment</term><term>Stress</term><term>Symptomatology</term><term>Trauma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress</term><term>Etat de stress posttraumatique</term><term>Symptomatologie</term><term>Boisson alcoolisée</term><term>Consommation</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Haïti</term><term>Traumatisme</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Environnement social</term><term>Adulte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Haïti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Boisson alcoolisée</term><term>Consommation</term><term>Traumatisme</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Adulte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychological trauma resulting from natural disasters can negatively affect the health of persons living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWH). This study examined relationships of alcohol use and exposure to the 2010 Haiti earthquake on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among HIV-positive adults enrolled in an intervention study. Baseline data were collected from male and female PLWH, 19-56 years old on: alcohol consumption and related harms; anxiety; and coping strategies used to deal with HIV. Two to three months postearthquake, data were collected from 104 of the study participants on PTSD and earthquake-related impacts. Most participants had less than a secondary education (66%) and very low income (92% ≤H$10,000 or ≤US$1250/year). Over two-thirds of participants felt at some point that they should cut down on drinking. Fifty-two (50.5%) met criteria for PTSD. More than 83% lost their belongings and 64% had someone close to them hurt or killed during the earthquake. Bivariate analysis showed that women, younger participants, those who lost all belongings, and those with greater overall alcohol impact were more likely to report PTSD symptoms. In the multivariate model, participants more likely to meet PTSD criteria (p <0.05) were those who reported feeling a need to cut down on drinking (OR = 3.14, [CI = 1.16, 8.49]) and participants who used behavioral disengagement as a coping mechanism (OR = 1.49, [CI = 1.15, 1.92]). Following a natural disaster, it is important to address trauma-related mental health needs of PLWH - particularly women and individuals who abuse alcohol.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Haïti</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Devieux, Jessy G" sort="Devieux, Jessy G" uniqKey="Devieux J" first="Jessy G." last="Devieux">Jessy G. Devieux</name></region><name sortKey="Attonito, Jennifer M" sort="Attonito, Jennifer M" uniqKey="Attonito J" first="Jennifer M." last="Attonito">Jennifer M. Attonito</name><name sortKey="Jean Gilles, Michele" sort="Jean Gilles, Michele" uniqKey="Jean Gilles M" first="Michèle" last="Jean-Gilles">Michèle Jean-Gilles</name><name sortKey="Malow, Robert M" sort="Malow, Robert M" uniqKey="Malow R" first="Robert M." last="Malow">Robert M. Malow</name><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Rhonda" sort="Rosenberg, Rhonda" uniqKey="Rosenberg R" first="Rhonda" last="Rosenberg">Rhonda Rosenberg</name><name sortKey="Saint Jean, Gilbert" sort="Saint Jean, Gilbert" uniqKey="Saint Jean G" first="Gilbert" last="Saint-Jean">Gilbert Saint-Jean</name></country><country name="Haïti"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gaston, Stephanie" sort="Gaston, Stephanie" uniqKey="Gaston S" first="Stéphanie" last="Gaston">Stéphanie Gaston</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Deschamps, Marie Marcelle" sort="Deschamps, Marie Marcelle" uniqKey="Deschamps M" first="Marie-Marcelle" last="Deschamps">Marie-Marcelle Deschamps</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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