Delusional parasitosis: a new pathway for diagnosis and treatment
Identifieur interne : 001E39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E38; suivant : 001E40Delusional parasitosis: a new pathway for diagnosis and treatment
Auteurs : P. Lepping [Allemagne] ; R. W. Freudenmann [Allemagne]Source :
- Clinical and Experimental Dermatology [ 0307-6938 ] ; 2008-03.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Antipsychotic, Antipsychotic medication, Atypical antipsychotics, Author reply, Blackwell publishing, Case reports, Clinical excellence, Delusion, Delusional, Delusional belief, Delusional disorder, Delusional intensity, Delusional parasitosis, Depot antipsychotics, Dermatologist, Dermatology, Dermatology clinics, Experimental dermatology, Freudenmann, Journal compilation, Lepping, Liaison psychiatry team, Matchbox sign, Modern antipsychotic, National institute, Parasite, Parasitosis, Particular challenges, Pathway, Prog neurol psychiatry, Psychiatric referral, Psychological medicine, Risperidone, Schizophrenia, Skin lesions, Treatment options, Uncommon disorder, Wales section.
Abstract
Delusional parasitosis is an uncommon disorder that presents particular challenges to the dermatologist. Patients often resist psychiatric referral. Evidence of efficacy of treatment options is generally weak, but some studies exist. By identifying whether the disorder is primary or secondary to another illness, by attempting to involve the liaison psychiatry team if possible and by treating the patient with a modern antipsychotic, remission is achievable. A pathway for diagnostics and therapy is presented. Treatments of choice are ‘atypical’ or second‐generation antipsychotics such as amisulpride, risperidone or olanzapine in age‐appropriate doses. Pimozide is no longer the treatment of choice, owing to a higher risk of adverse drug reactions and lower concordance. In some cases, depot antipsychotics can be considered. For diagnostics and treatment, close collaboration of dermatologists and psychiatrists is recommended.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02635.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Case reports</term>
<term>Clinical excellence</term>
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<term>Delusional belief</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Delusional parasitosis is an uncommon disorder that presents particular challenges to the dermatologist. Patients often resist psychiatric referral. Evidence of efficacy of treatment options is generally weak, but some studies exist. By identifying whether the disorder is primary or secondary to another illness, by attempting to involve the liaison psychiatry team if possible and by treating the patient with a modern antipsychotic, remission is achievable. A pathway for diagnostics and therapy is presented. Treatments of choice are ‘atypical’ or second‐generation antipsychotics such as amisulpride, risperidone or olanzapine in age‐appropriate doses. Pimozide is no longer the treatment of choice, owing to a higher risk of adverse drug reactions and lower concordance. In some cases, depot antipsychotics can be considered. For diagnostics and treatment, close collaboration of dermatologists and psychiatrists is recommended.</div>
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