Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
Identifieur interne : 001C58 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C57; suivant : 001C59Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
Auteurs : X. N. Yu [Hong Kong] ; J. T. F. Lau [Hong Kong] ; W. W. S. Mak [Hong Kong] ; Y. M. Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. H. Lv [République populaire de Chine] ; J. X. Zhang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé mentale, Santé publique, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR =2.53, p =0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p =0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p =0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1 % of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; β = -0.28-0.17, R-square =0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square =0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1 %) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Anxiety disorder</term>
<term>Blood donor</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Mental disorder</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Protective factor</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Resilience</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Rural environment</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Subjective experience</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Facteur de protection</term>
<term>Trouble psychiatrique</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Donneur sang</term>
<term>Milieu rural</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Expérience subjective</term>
<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Résilience</term>
<term>Etat dépressif</term>
<term>Trouble anxieux</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Homme</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR =2.53, p =0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p =0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p =0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1 % of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; β = -0.28-0.17, R-square =0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square =0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1 %) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.</div>
</front>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
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<orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li>
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<tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yu, X N" sort="Yu, X N" uniqKey="Yu X" first="X. N." last="Yu">X. N. Yu</name>
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<name sortKey="Lau, J T F" sort="Lau, J T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="J. T. F." last="Lau">J. T. F. Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Mak, W W S" sort="Mak, W W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="W. W. S." last="Mak">W. W. S. Mak</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheng, Y M" sort="Cheng, Y M" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Y. M." last="Cheng">Y. M. Cheng</name>
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