The SARS Coronavirus 3a protein causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces ligand-independent downregulation of the type 1 interferon receptor.
Identifieur interne : 001A50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A49; suivant : 001A51The SARS Coronavirus 3a protein causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces ligand-independent downregulation of the type 1 interferon receptor.
Auteurs : Rinki Minakshi [Inde] ; Kartika Padhan ; Manjusha Rani ; Nabab Khan ; Faizan Ahmad ; Shahid JameelSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Endoribonucleases (métabolisme), Facteur-2 d'initiation eucaryote (métabolisme), Humains, Ligands, Lignée cellulaire, Lysosomes (métabolisme), Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines, Phosphorylation, Protéines virales (métabolisme), Récepteur à l'interféron alpha-bêta (métabolisme), Régulation négative, Réponse aux protéines mal repliées, Réticulum endoplasmique (anatomopathologie), Réticulum endoplasmique (métabolisme), Ubiquitinylation, eIF-2 Kinase (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Réticulum endoplasmique.
- métabolisme : Endoribonucleases, Facteur-2 d'initiation eucaryote, Lysosomes, Protéines virales, Récepteur à l'interféron alpha-bêta, Réticulum endoplasmique, eIF-2 Kinase.
- Animaux, Humains, Ligands, Lignée cellulaire, Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines, Phosphorylation, Régulation négative, Réponse aux protéines mal repliées, Ubiquitinylation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Line, Down-Regulation, Endoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism), Endoplasmic Reticulum (pathology), Endoribonucleases (metabolism), Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 (metabolism), Humans, Ligands, Lysosomes (metabolism), Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta (metabolism), Ubiquitination, Unfolded Protein Response, Viral Proteins (metabolism), eIF-2 Kinase (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Endoribonucleases, Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, Viral Proteins, eIF-2 Kinase.
- metabolism : Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes.
- pathology : Endoplasmic Reticulum.
- Animals, Cell Line, Down-Regulation, Humans, Ligands, Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Ubiquitination, Unfolded Protein Response.
Abstract
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is reported to cause apoptosis of infected cells and several of its proteins including the 3a accessory protein, are pro-apoptotic. Since the 3a protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi compartment, its role in causing ER stress was investigated in transiently transfected cells. Cells expressing the 3a proteins showed ER stress based on activation of genes for the ER chaperones GRP78 and GRP94. Since ER stress can cause differential modulation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which includes the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE-1), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) pathways, these were individually tested in 3a-expressing cells. Only the PERK pathway was found to be activated in 3a-expressing cells based on (1) increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) and inhibitory effects of a dominant-negative form of eIF2alpha on GRP78 promoter activity, (2) increased translation of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) mRNA, and (3) ATF4-dependent activation of the C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) gene promoter. Activation of PERK affects innate immunity by suppression of type 1 interferon (IFN) signaling. The 3a protein was found to induce serine phosphorylation within the IFN alpha-receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) degradation motif and to increase IFNAR1 ubiquitination. Confocal microscopic analysis showed increased translocation of IFNAR1 into the lysosomal compartment and flow cytometry showed reduced levels of IFNAR1 in 3a-expressing cells. These results provide further mechanistic details of the pro-apoptotic effects of the SARS-CoV 3a protein, and suggest a potential role for it in attenuating interferon responses and innate immunity.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008342
PubMed: 20020050
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Line</term><term>Down-Regulation</term><term>Endoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism)</term><term>Endoplasmic Reticulum (pathology)</term><term>Endoribonucleases (metabolism)</term><term>Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 (metabolism)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Ligands</term><term>Lysosomes (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphorylation</term><term>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</term><term>Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta (metabolism)</term><term>Ubiquitination</term><term>Unfolded Protein Response</term><term>Viral Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>eIF-2 Kinase (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Endoribonucleases (métabolisme)</term><term>Facteur-2 d'initiation eucaryote (métabolisme)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Ligands</term><term>Lignée cellulaire</term><term>Lysosomes (métabolisme)</term><term>Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines</term><term>Phosphorylation</term><term>Protéines virales (métabolisme)</term><term>Récepteur à l'interféron alpha-bêta (métabolisme)</term><term>Régulation négative</term><term>Réponse aux protéines mal repliées</term><term>Réticulum endoplasmique (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Réticulum endoplasmique (métabolisme)</term><term>Ubiquitinylation</term><term>eIF-2 Kinase (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Endoribonucleases</term><term>Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2</term><term>Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta</term><term>Viral Proteins</term><term>eIF-2 Kinase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Réticulum endoplasmique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Endoplasmic 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négative</term><term>Réponse aux protéines mal repliées</term><term>Ubiquitinylation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is reported to cause apoptosis of infected cells and several of its proteins including the 3a accessory protein, are pro-apoptotic. Since the 3a protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi compartment, its role in causing ER stress was investigated in transiently transfected cells. Cells expressing the 3a proteins showed ER stress based on activation of genes for the ER chaperones GRP78 and GRP94. Since ER stress can cause differential modulation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which includes the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE-1), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) pathways, these were individually tested in 3a-expressing cells. Only the PERK pathway was found to be activated in 3a-expressing cells based on (1) increased phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) and inhibitory effects of a dominant-negative form of eIF2alpha on GRP78 promoter activity, (2) increased translation of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) mRNA, and (3) ATF4-dependent activation of the C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) gene promoter. Activation of PERK affects innate immunity by suppression of type 1 interferon (IFN) signaling. The 3a protein was found to induce serine phosphorylation within the IFN alpha-receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) degradation motif and to increase IFNAR1 ubiquitination. Confocal microscopic analysis showed increased translocation of IFNAR1 into the lysosomal compartment and flow cytometry showed reduced levels of IFNAR1 in 3a-expressing cells. These results provide further mechanistic details of the pro-apoptotic effects of the SARS-CoV 3a protein, and suggest a potential role for it in attenuating interferon responses and innate immunity.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ahmad, Faizan" sort="Ahmad, Faizan" uniqKey="Ahmad F" first="Faizan" last="Ahmad">Faizan Ahmad</name><name sortKey="Jameel, Shahid" sort="Jameel, Shahid" uniqKey="Jameel S" first="Shahid" last="Jameel">Shahid Jameel</name><name sortKey="Khan, Nabab" sort="Khan, Nabab" uniqKey="Khan N" first="Nabab" last="Khan">Nabab Khan</name><name sortKey="Padhan, Kartika" sort="Padhan, Kartika" uniqKey="Padhan K" first="Kartika" last="Padhan">Kartika Padhan</name><name sortKey="Rani, Manjusha" sort="Rani, Manjusha" uniqKey="Rani M" first="Manjusha" last="Rani">Manjusha Rani</name></noCountry><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Minakshi, Rinki" sort="Minakshi, Rinki" uniqKey="Minakshi R" first="Rinki" last="Minakshi">Rinki Minakshi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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