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Psychosocial work environment and mental health: Job-strain and effort-reward imbalance models in a context of major organizational changes.

Identifieur interne : 000293 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000292; suivant : 000294

Psychosocial work environment and mental health: Job-strain and effort-reward imbalance models in a context of major organizational changes.

Auteurs : Isabelle Niedhammer [France] ; Jean-François Chastang [France] ; Simone David [France] ; Lina Barouhiel [France] ; Guy Barrandon [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inserm-00086715

Abstract

This study explored the association between the two job-stress models, job-strain and effort-reward imbalance, and mental health outcomes in a working population exposed to major organizational changes. The cross-sectional study was based on 680 subjects, 504 men and 176 women. Psychosocial factors at work included: psychological demands, decision latitude, social support, effort, reward, and overcommitment. Mental health outcomes were depressive symptoms (CES-D) and psychiatric disorders (GHQ-12). Job strain, low decision latitude, effort-reward imbalance, and low reward (especially job instability) were found to be associated with depressive symptoms and/or psychiatric disorders among men. Overcommitment at work was a risk factor for both men and women. Social support at work played a role to reduce depressive symptoms for women. These findings emphasize the deleterious effects of psychosocial work environment on mental health during major organizational changes.


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Hal:inserm-00086715

Le document en format XML

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<orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-81173" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81173" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">03082057X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 0229 </idno>
<orgName>Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UVSQ</orgName>
<date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.uvsq.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Versailles</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barouhiel, Lina" sort="Barouhiel, Lina" uniqKey="Barouhiel L" first="Lina" last="Barouhiel">Lina Barouhiel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-17932" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>Service médical</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Paris</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-306743" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-306743" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-306743" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>NMPP</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrandon, Guy" sort="Barrandon, Guy" uniqKey="Barrandon G" first="Guy" last="Barrandon">Guy Barrandon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-17932" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>Service médical</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Paris</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-306743" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-306743" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-306743" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>NMPP</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>This study explored the association between the two job-stress models, job-strain and effort-reward imbalance, and mental health outcomes in a working population exposed to major organizational changes. The cross-sectional study was based on 680 subjects, 504 men and 176 women. Psychosocial factors at work included: psychological demands, decision latitude, social support, effort, reward, and overcommitment. Mental health outcomes were depressive symptoms (CES-D) and psychiatric disorders (GHQ-12). Job strain, low decision latitude, effort-reward imbalance, and low reward (especially job instability) were found to be associated with depressive symptoms and/or psychiatric disorders among men. Overcommitment at work was a risk factor for both men and women. Social support at work played a role to reduce depressive symptoms for women. These findings emphasize the deleterious effects of psychosocial work environment on mental health during major organizational changes.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Versailles</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Niedhammer, Isabelle" sort="Niedhammer, Isabelle" uniqKey="Niedhammer I" first="Isabelle" last="Niedhammer">Isabelle Niedhammer</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barouhiel, Lina" sort="Barouhiel, Lina" uniqKey="Barouhiel L" first="Lina" last="Barouhiel">Lina Barouhiel</name>
<name sortKey="Barrandon, Guy" sort="Barrandon, Guy" uniqKey="Barrandon G" first="Guy" last="Barrandon">Guy Barrandon</name>
<name sortKey="Chastang, Jean Francois" sort="Chastang, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Chastang J" first="Jean-François" last="Chastang">Jean-François Chastang</name>
<name sortKey="David, Simone" sort="David, Simone" uniqKey="David S" first="Simone" last="David">Simone David</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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