Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Direct sequencing of SARS-coronavirus S and N genes from clinical specimens shows limited variation.

Identifieur interne : 002C09 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002C08; suivant : 002C10

Direct sequencing of SARS-coronavirus S and N genes from clinical specimens shows limited variation.

Auteurs : Suxiang Tong [États-Unis] ; Jairam R. Lingappa ; Qi Chen ; Bo Shu ; Ashley C. Lamonte ; Byron T. Cook ; Charryse Birge ; Shur-Wern Wang Chern ; Xin Liu ; Renee Galloway ; Le Quynh Mai ; Wai Fu Ng ; Jyh-Yuan Yang ; Jagdish Butany ; James A. Comer ; Stephan S. Monroe ; Suzanne R. Beard ; Thomas G. Ksiazek ; Dean Erdman ; Paul A. Rota ; Mark A. Pallansch ; Larry J. Anderson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15319863

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged, in November 2002, as a novel agent causing severe respiratory illness. To study sequence variation in the SARS-CoV genome, we determined the nucleic acid sequence of the S and N genes directly from clinical specimens from 10 patients--1 specimen with no matched SARS-CoV isolate, from 2 patients; multiple specimens from 3 patients; and matched clinical-specimen/cell-culture-isolate pairs from 6 patients. We identified 3 nucleotide substitutions that were most likely due to natural variation and 2 substitutions that arose after cell-culture passage of the virus. These data demonstrate the overall stability of the S and N genes of SARS-CoV over 3 months during which a minimum of 4 generations for transmission events occurred. These findings are a part of the expanding investigation of the evolution of how this virus adapts to a new host.

DOI: 10.1086/422849
PubMed: 15319863

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pubmed:15319863

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged, in November 2002, as a novel agent causing severe respiratory illness. To study sequence variation in the SARS-CoV genome, we determined the nucleic acid sequence of the S and N genes directly from clinical specimens from 10 patients--1 specimen with no matched SARS-CoV isolate, from 2 patients; multiple specimens from 3 patients; and matched clinical-specimen/cell-culture-isolate pairs from 6 patients. We identified 3 nucleotide substitutions that were most likely due to natural variation and 2 substitutions that arose after cell-culture passage of the virus. These data demonstrate the overall stability of the S and N genes of SARS-CoV over 3 months during which a minimum of 4 generations for transmission events occurred. These findings are a part of the expanding investigation of the evolution of how this virus adapts to a new host.</div>
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<AbstractText>Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged, in November 2002, as a novel agent causing severe respiratory illness. To study sequence variation in the SARS-CoV genome, we determined the nucleic acid sequence of the S and N genes directly from clinical specimens from 10 patients--1 specimen with no matched SARS-CoV isolate, from 2 patients; multiple specimens from 3 patients; and matched clinical-specimen/cell-culture-isolate pairs from 6 patients. We identified 3 nucleotide substitutions that were most likely due to natural variation and 2 substitutions that arose after cell-culture passage of the virus. These data demonstrate the overall stability of the S and N genes of SARS-CoV over 3 months during which a minimum of 4 generations for transmission events occurred. These findings are a part of the expanding investigation of the evolution of how this virus adapts to a new host.</AbstractText>
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