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[Effect of environment and occupational hygiene factors of hospital infection on SARS outbreak].

Identifieur interne : 002B71 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002B70; suivant : 002B72

[Effect of environment and occupational hygiene factors of hospital infection on SARS outbreak].

Auteurs : Zhi-Xiang Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao-Qiang Jiang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15355703

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English descriptors

Abstract

To study the effects of weather conditions and occupational hygiene on SARS outbreak.

PubMed: 15355703

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pubmed:15355703

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Effect of environment and occupational hygiene factors of hospital infection on SARS outbreak].</title>
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<name sortKey="Zhou, Zhi Xiang" sort="Zhou, Zhi Xiang" uniqKey="Zhou Z" first="Zhi-Xiang" last="Zhou">Zhi-Xiang Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou 510620</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Chao Qiang" sort="Jiang, Chao Qiang" uniqKey="Jiang C" first="Chao-Qiang" last="Jiang">Chao-Qiang Jiang</name>
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<title level="j">Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases</title>
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<term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Meteorological Concepts</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Chine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Concepts météorologiques</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection croisée ()</term>
<term>Infection croisée (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Concepts météorologiques</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection croisée</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">1001-9391</ISSN>
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<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>[Effect of environment and occupational hygiene factors of hospital infection on SARS outbreak].</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To study the effects of weather conditions and occupational hygiene on SARS outbreak.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">(1) Meteorological parameters around SARS outbreaks in 2003 in 9 cities (Guangzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Hong Kong, Taipei, Singapore, Toronto and Hanoi) were analyzed; (2) Causes of hospital infection were also analyzed from an occupational hygiene point of view.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">(1) The amplitude of air temperature, air pressure and diurnal temperature difference were greater around SARS outbreaks in most of the cities. Higher airborne particles concentration and lower wind speed were measured prior to SARS outbreaks in the cities with the most serious epidemic situation. The ten-day mean value of air temperature before SARS outbreaks in 9 cities was 16.6 degrees C +/- 7.6 degrees C, suggesting that coronary virus infection, which has been considered to cause SARS by now, may be most active at 9 degrees C - 24 degrees C. (2) Occupational hygiene in hospital proved to be an important socio-behavior factor for SARS outbreak. All hospital infection could be attributed to defects in the key links of occupational hygiene.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Greater fluctuations of air temperature and higher airborne particles concentration in winter and spring, as well as poor occupational hygiene conditions are significant promoters of SARS outbreak. Warning of atmospheric conditions favorable to SARS, and improvement in occupational hygiene management is the key to prevention from SARS outbreak.</AbstractText>
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