The current infectious risks of transfusions.
Identifieur interne : 002712 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002711; suivant : 002713The current infectious risks of transfusions.
Auteurs : Andreia Marques [États-Unis] ; Susan Torres ; John Mihran DavisSource :
- Surgical infections [ 1096-2964 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Transfusion d'érythrocytes.
- Humains, Pathogènes transmissibles par le sang, Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Erythrocyte Transfusion.
- Blood-Borne Pathogens, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Humans.
Abstract
Red blood cell transfusions have been widely associated with the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) especially prior to 1985 when testing for HIV was not available. Currently the blood supply is much safer because of very sensitive testing for HIV as well as hepatitis C. However, new infectious agents emerge constantly and pose a threat to our blood supply. Current and potential threats are reviewed in this manuscript.
DOI: 10.1089/sur.2005.6.s1-23
PubMed: 19284354
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pubmed:19284354Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Torres, Susan" sort="Torres, Susan" uniqKey="Torres S" first="Susan" last="Torres">Susan Torres</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Davis, John Mihran" sort="Davis, John Mihran" uniqKey="Davis J" first="John Mihran" last="Davis">John Mihran Davis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marques, Andreia" sort="Marques, Andreia" uniqKey="Marques A" first="Andreia" last="Marques">Andreia Marques</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Torres, Susan" sort="Torres, Susan" uniqKey="Torres S" first="Susan" last="Torres">Susan Torres</name>
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<series><title level="j">Surgical infections</title>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Pathogènes transmissibles par le sang</term>
<term>Transfusion d'érythrocytes (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Erythrocyte Transfusion</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transfusion d'érythrocytes</term>
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<term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Red blood cell transfusions have been widely associated with the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) especially prior to 1985 when testing for HIV was not available. Currently the blood supply is much safer because of very sensitive testing for HIV as well as hepatitis C. However, new infectious agents emerge constantly and pose a threat to our blood supply. Current and potential threats are reviewed in this manuscript.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19284354</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1096-2964</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>6 Suppl 1</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2005</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Surgical infections</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Surg Infect (Larchmt)</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The current infectious risks of transfusions.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>S23-31</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1089/sur.2005.6.s1-23</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Red blood cell transfusions have been widely associated with the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) especially prior to 1985 when testing for HIV was not available. Currently the blood supply is much safer because of very sensitive testing for HIV as well as hepatitis C. However, new infectious agents emerge constantly and pose a threat to our blood supply. Current and potential threats are reviewed in this manuscript.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Review of pertinent English language literature.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Transmission of infectious agents from blood transfusion is rare. Protozoans pose one the greatest threats because there are no assays available that can reliably detect their presence and because of worldwide travel. Viruses potentially pose a significant threat to the blood supply. The West Nile virus has recently been transmitted by a blood transfusion that was negative by assay for WNV. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) poses a threat to the blood supply but has never been transmitted in a transfusion. Prions also have been transmitted by a blood transfusion.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Several infectious agents pose potential threats. The current risk of a blood transfusion is very low but the potential threat is ever present.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Andreia</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Jersey, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torres</LastName>
<ForeName>Susan</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName>
<ForeName>John Mihran</ForeName>
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<MedlineTA>Surg Infect (Larchmt)</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9815642</NlmUniqueID>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018562" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Transmission, Infectious</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017707" MajorTopicYN="N">Erythrocyte Transfusion</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<NumberOfReferences>23</NumberOfReferences>
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