Understanding the accessory viral proteins unique to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 002180 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002179; suivant : 002181Understanding the accessory viral proteins unique to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus.
Auteurs : Yee-Joo Tan [Singapour] ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin HongSource :
- Antiviral research [ 0166-3542 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Cadres ouverts de lecture, Humains, Protéines virales (génétique), Protéines virales (immunologie), Protéines virales (métabolisme), Protéines virales (physiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Protéines virales, Virus du SRAS.
- immunologie : Protéines virales, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- métabolisme : Protéines virales.
- physiologie : Protéines virales, Virus du SRAS.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Cadres ouverts de lecture, Humains, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antibodies, Viral (blood), Humans, Open Reading Frames, SARS Virus (chemistry), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (immunology), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Viral Proteins (genetics), Viral Proteins (immunology), Viral Proteins (metabolism), Viral Proteins (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- chemistry : SARS Virus.
- genetics : SARS Virus, Viral Proteins.
- immunology : SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Viral Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Viral Proteins.
- physiology : SARS Virus, Viral Proteins.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Humans, Open Reading Frames.
Abstract
A novel coronavirus, termed the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), infected humans in Guangdong, China, in November 2002 and the subsequent efficient human-to-human transmissions of this virus caused profound disturbances in over 30 countries worldwide in 2003. Eventually, this epidemic was controlled by isolation and there has been no human infection reported since January 2004. However, research on different aspects of the SARS-CoV is not waning, as it is not known if this virus will re-emerge, especially since its origins and potential reservoir(s) are unresolved. The SARS-CoV genome is nearly 30 kb in length and contains 14 potential open reading frames (ORFs). Some of these ORFs encode for genes that are homologous to proteins found in all known coronaviruses, namely the replicase genes (ORFs 1a and 1b) and the four structural proteins: nucleocapsid, spike, membrane and envelope, and these proteins are expected to be essential for the replication of the virus. The remaining eight ORFs encodes for accessory proteins, varying in length from 39 to 274 amino acids, which are unique to SARS-CoV. This review will summarize the expeditious research on these accessory viral proteins in three major areas: (i) the detection of antibodies against accessory proteins in the serum of infected patients, (ii) the expression, processing and cellular localization of the accessory proteins, and (iii) the effects of the accessory proteins on cellular functions. These in-depth molecular and biochemical characterizations of the SARS-CoV accessory proteins, which have no homologues in other coronaviruses, may offer clues as to why the SARS-CoV causes such a severe and rapid attack in humans, while other coronaviruses that infect humans seem to be more forgiving.
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.05.010
PubMed: 16820226
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xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines virales</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines virales</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines virales</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Open Reading Frames</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cadres ouverts de lecture</term><term>Humains</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A novel coronavirus, termed the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), infected humans in Guangdong, China, in November 2002 and the subsequent efficient human-to-human transmissions of this virus caused profound disturbances in over 30 countries worldwide in 2003. Eventually, this epidemic was controlled by isolation and there has been no human infection reported since January 2004. However, research on different aspects of the SARS-CoV is not waning, as it is not known if this virus will re-emerge, especially since its origins and potential reservoir(s) are unresolved. The SARS-CoV genome is nearly 30 kb in length and contains 14 potential open reading frames (ORFs). Some of these ORFs encode for genes that are homologous to proteins found in all known coronaviruses, namely the replicase genes (ORFs 1a and 1b) and the four structural proteins: nucleocapsid, spike, membrane and envelope, and these proteins are expected to be essential for the replication of the virus. The remaining eight ORFs encodes for accessory proteins, varying in length from 39 to 274 amino acids, which are unique to SARS-CoV. This review will summarize the expeditious research on these accessory viral proteins in three major areas: (i) the detection of antibodies against accessory proteins in the serum of infected patients, (ii) the expression, processing and cellular localization of the accessory proteins, and (iii) the effects of the accessory proteins on cellular functions. These in-depth molecular and biochemical characterizations of the SARS-CoV accessory proteins, which have no homologues in other coronaviruses, may offer clues as to why the SARS-CoV causes such a severe and rapid attack in humans, while other coronaviruses that infect humans seem to be more forgiving.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16820226</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0166-3542</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>72</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Antiviral research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Antiviral Res.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Understanding the accessory viral proteins unique to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>78-88</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A novel coronavirus, termed the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), infected humans in Guangdong, China, in November 2002 and the subsequent efficient human-to-human transmissions of this virus caused profound disturbances in over 30 countries worldwide in 2003. Eventually, this epidemic was controlled by isolation and there has been no human infection reported since January 2004. However, research on different aspects of the SARS-CoV is not waning, as it is not known if this virus will re-emerge, especially since its origins and potential reservoir(s) are unresolved. The SARS-CoV genome is nearly 30 kb in length and contains 14 potential open reading frames (ORFs). Some of these ORFs encode for genes that are homologous to proteins found in all known coronaviruses, namely the replicase genes (ORFs 1a and 1b) and the four structural proteins: nucleocapsid, spike, membrane and envelope, and these proteins are expected to be essential for the replication of the virus. The remaining eight ORFs encodes for accessory proteins, varying in length from 39 to 274 amino acids, which are unique to SARS-CoV. This review will summarize the expeditious research on these accessory viral proteins in three major areas: (i) the detection of antibodies against accessory proteins in the serum of infected patients, (ii) the expression, processing and cellular localization of the accessory proteins, and (iii) the effects of the accessory proteins on cellular functions. These in-depth molecular and biochemical characterizations of the SARS-CoV accessory proteins, which have no homologues in other coronaviruses, may offer clues as to why the SARS-CoV causes such a severe and rapid attack in humans, while other coronaviruses that infect humans seem to be more forgiving.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tan</LastName><ForeName>Yee-Joo</ForeName><Initials>YJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore 138673, Singapore. mcbtanyj@imcb.a-star.edu.sg</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Seng Gee</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hong</LastName><ForeName>Wanjin</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Antiviral Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8109699</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0166-3542</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000914">Antibodies, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014764">Viral Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000914" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016366" MajorTopicYN="N">Open Reading Frames</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045473" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS Virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014764" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" 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