Inactivation of three emerging viruses - severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus and Nipah virus - in platelet concentrates by ultraviolet C light and in plasma by methylene blue plus visible light.
Identifieur interne : 000848 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000847; suivant : 000849Inactivation of three emerging viruses - severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus and Nipah virus - in platelet concentrates by ultraviolet C light and in plasma by methylene blue plus visible light.
Auteurs : Markus Eickmann [Allemagne] ; Ute Gravemann [Allemagne] ; Wiebke Handke [Allemagne] ; Frank Tolksdorf [Allemagne] ; Stefan Reichenberg [Allemagne] ; Thomas H. Müller [Allemagne] ; Axel Seltsam [Allemagne]Source :
- Vox sanguinis [ 1423-0410 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Emerging viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and Nipah virus (NiV) have been identified to pose a potential threat to transfusion safety. In this study, the ability of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma pathogen inactivation systems to inactivate these viruses in platelet concentrates and plasma, respectively, was investigated.
DOI: 10.1111/vox.12888
PubMed: 31930543
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<author><name sortKey="Eickmann, Markus" sort="Eickmann, Markus" uniqKey="Eickmann M" first="Markus" last="Eickmann">Markus Eickmann</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emerging viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and Nipah virus (NiV) have been identified to pose a potential threat to transfusion safety. In this study, the ability of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma pathogen inactivation systems to inactivate these viruses in platelet concentrates and plasma, respectively, was investigated.</div>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1423-0410</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>115</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Vox sanguinis</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Vox Sang.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Inactivation of three emerging viruses - severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus and Nipah virus - in platelet concentrates by ultraviolet C light and in plasma by methylene blue plus visible light.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>146-151</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/vox.12888</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Emerging viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and Nipah virus (NiV) have been identified to pose a potential threat to transfusion safety. In this study, the ability of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma pathogen inactivation systems to inactivate these viruses in platelet concentrates and plasma, respectively, was investigated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Blood products were spiked with SARS-CoV, CCHFV or NiV, and then treated with increasing doses of UVC light (THERAFLEX UV-Platelets) or with methylene blue (MB) plus increasing doses of visible light (MB/light; THERAFLEX MB-Plasma). Samples were taken before and after treatment with each illumination dose and tested for residual infectivity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Treatment with half to three-fourths of the full UVC dose (0·2 J/cm<sup>2</sup>
) reduced the infectivity of SARS-CoV (≥3·4 log), CCHFV (≥2·2 log) and NiV (≥4·3 log) to the limit of detection (LOD) in platelet concentrates, and treatment with MB and a fourth of the full light dose (120 J/cm<sup>2</sup>
) decreased that of SARS-CoV (≥3·1 log), CCHFV (≥3·2 log) and NiV (≥2·7 log) to the LOD in plasma.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study demonstrates that both THERAFLEX UV-Platelets (UVC) and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma (MB/light) effectively reduce the infectivity of SARS-CoV, CCHFV and NiV in platelet concentrates and plasma, respectively.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 International Society of Blood Transfusion.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eickmann</LastName>
<ForeName>Markus</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gravemann</LastName>
<ForeName>Ute</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Handke</LastName>
<ForeName>Wiebke</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tolksdorf</LastName>
<ForeName>Frank</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maco Pharma International GmbH, Langen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reichenberg</LastName>
<ForeName>Stefan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maco Pharma International GmbH, Langen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Müller</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas H</ForeName>
<Initials>TH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seltsam</LastName>
<ForeName>Axel</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-5097</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>German Red Cross Blood Services (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft der Blutspendedienste des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes)</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><Agency>Macopharma S.A.S.</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Vox Sang</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0413606</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0042-9007</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">methylene blue</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogen inactivation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plasma</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">platelet concentrates</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ultraviolet light</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
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<Month>1</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<Month>1</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/vox.12888</ArticleId>
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