pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN.
Identifieur interne : 002E01 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002E00; suivant : 002E02pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN.
Auteurs : Zhi-Yong Yang ; Yue Huang ; Lakshmanan Ganesh ; Kwanyee Leung ; Wing-Pui Kong ; Owen Schwartz ; Kanta Subbarao ; Gary J. NabelSource :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Adhesion Molecules (physiology), Cell Line, Dendritic Cells (physiology), Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lectins, C-Type (physiology), Membrane Glycoproteins (physiology), Receptors, Cell Surface (physiology), SARS Virus (physiology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Viral Envelope Proteins (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , physiology : Cell Adhesion Molecules, Lectins, C-Type, Membrane Glycoproteins, Receptors, Cell Surface, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- physiology : Dendritic Cells, SARS Virus.
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) synthesizes several putative viral envelope proteins, including the spike (S), membrane (M), and small envelope (E) glycoproteins. Although these proteins likely are essential for viral replication, their specific roles in SARS-CoV entry have not been defined. In this report, we show that the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein mediates viral entry through pH-dependent endocytosis. Further, we define its cellular tropism and demonstrate that virus transmission occurs through cell-mediated transfer by dendritic cells. The S glycoprotein was used successfully to pseudotype replication-defective retroviral and lentiviral vectors that readily infected Vero cells as well as primary pulmonary and renal epithelial cells from human, nonhuman primate, and, to a lesser extent, feline species. The tropism of this reporter virus was similar to that of wild-type, replication-competent SARS-CoV, and binding of purified S to susceptible target cells was demonstrated by flow cytometry. Although myeloid dendritic cells were able to interact with S and to bind virus, these cells could not be infected by SARS-CoV. However, these cells were able to transfer the virus to susceptible target cells through a synapse-like structure. Both cell-mediated infection and direct infection were inhibited by anti-S antisera, indicating that strategies directed toward this gene product are likely to confer a therapeutic benefit for antiviral drugs or the development of a SARS vaccine.
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.11.5642-5650.2004
PubMed: 15140961
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN.</title><author><name sortKey="Yang, Zhi Yong" sort="Yang, Zhi Yong" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhi-Yong" last="Yang">Zhi-Yong Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 40, Room 4502, MSC-3005, 40 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-3005, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yue" sort="Huang, Yue" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yue" last="Huang">Yue Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, Lakshmanan" sort="Ganesh, Lakshmanan" uniqKey="Ganesh L" first="Lakshmanan" last="Ganesh">Lakshmanan Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Kwanyee" sort="Leung, Kwanyee" uniqKey="Leung K" first="Kwanyee" last="Leung">Kwanyee Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Wing Pui" sort="Kong, Wing Pui" uniqKey="Kong W" first="Wing-Pui" last="Kong">Wing-Pui Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Owen" sort="Schwartz, Owen" uniqKey="Schwartz O" first="Owen" last="Schwartz">Owen Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nabel, Gary J" sort="Nabel, Gary J" uniqKey="Nabel G" first="Gary J" last="Nabel">Gary J. Nabel</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:15140961</idno><idno type="pmid">15140961</idno><idno type="doi">10.1128/JVI.78.11.5642-5650.2004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002E01</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002E01</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN.</title><author><name sortKey="Yang, Zhi Yong" sort="Yang, Zhi Yong" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhi-Yong" last="Yang">Zhi-Yong Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 40, Room 4502, MSC-3005, 40 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-3005, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yue" sort="Huang, Yue" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yue" last="Huang">Yue Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, Lakshmanan" sort="Ganesh, Lakshmanan" uniqKey="Ganesh L" first="Lakshmanan" last="Ganesh">Lakshmanan Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Kwanyee" sort="Leung, Kwanyee" uniqKey="Leung K" first="Kwanyee" last="Leung">Kwanyee Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Wing Pui" sort="Kong, Wing Pui" uniqKey="Kong W" first="Wing-Pui" last="Kong">Wing-Pui Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Owen" sort="Schwartz, Owen" uniqKey="Schwartz O" first="Owen" last="Schwartz">Owen Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nabel, Gary J" sort="Nabel, Gary J" uniqKey="Nabel G" first="Gary J" last="Nabel">Gary J. Nabel</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of virology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Adhesion Molecules (physiology)</term><term>Cell Line</term><term>Dendritic Cells (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Lectins, C-Type (physiology)</term><term>Membrane Glycoproteins (physiology)</term><term>Receptors, Cell Surface (physiology)</term><term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term><term>Viral Envelope Proteins (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Adhesion Molecules</term><term>Lectins, C-Type</term><term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term><term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term><term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dendritic Cells</term><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Line</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) synthesizes several putative viral envelope proteins, including the spike (S), membrane (M), and small envelope (E) glycoproteins. Although these proteins likely are essential for viral replication, their specific roles in SARS-CoV entry have not been defined. In this report, we show that the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein mediates viral entry through pH-dependent endocytosis. Further, we define its cellular tropism and demonstrate that virus transmission occurs through cell-mediated transfer by dendritic cells. The S glycoprotein was used successfully to pseudotype replication-defective retroviral and lentiviral vectors that readily infected Vero cells as well as primary pulmonary and renal epithelial cells from human, nonhuman primate, and, to a lesser extent, feline species. The tropism of this reporter virus was similar to that of wild-type, replication-competent SARS-CoV, and binding of purified S to susceptible target cells was demonstrated by flow cytometry. Although myeloid dendritic cells were able to interact with S and to bind virus, these cells could not be infected by SARS-CoV. However, these cells were able to transfer the virus to susceptible target cells through a synapse-like structure. Both cell-mediated infection and direct infection were inhibited by anti-S antisera, indicating that strategies directed toward this gene product are likely to confer a therapeutic benefit for antiviral drugs or the development of a SARS vaccine.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15140961</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-538X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>78</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of virology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Virol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5642-50</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) synthesizes several putative viral envelope proteins, including the spike (S), membrane (M), and small envelope (E) glycoproteins. Although these proteins likely are essential for viral replication, their specific roles in SARS-CoV entry have not been defined. In this report, we show that the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein mediates viral entry through pH-dependent endocytosis. Further, we define its cellular tropism and demonstrate that virus transmission occurs through cell-mediated transfer by dendritic cells. The S glycoprotein was used successfully to pseudotype replication-defective retroviral and lentiviral vectors that readily infected Vero cells as well as primary pulmonary and renal epithelial cells from human, nonhuman primate, and, to a lesser extent, feline species. The tropism of this reporter virus was similar to that of wild-type, replication-competent SARS-CoV, and binding of purified S to susceptible target cells was demonstrated by flow cytometry. Although myeloid dendritic cells were able to interact with S and to bind virus, these cells could not be infected by SARS-CoV. However, these cells were able to transfer the virus to susceptible target cells through a synapse-like structure. Both cell-mediated infection and direct infection were inhibited by anti-S antisera, indicating that strategies directed toward this gene product are likely to confer a therapeutic benefit for antiviral drugs or the development of a SARS vaccine.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Zhi-Yong</ForeName><Initials>ZY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 40, Room 4502, MSC-3005, 40 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-3005, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Yue</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganesh</LastName><ForeName>Lakshmanan</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leung</LastName><ForeName>Kwanyee</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kong</LastName><ForeName>Wing-Pui</ForeName><Initials>WP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schwartz</LastName><ForeName>Owen</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Subbarao</LastName><ForeName>Kanta</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nabel</LastName><ForeName>Gary J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Virol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0113724</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-538X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D015815">Cell Adhesion Molecules</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C405948">DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing 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