SrasV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 002A03

Conservation medicine and a new agenda for emerging diseases.

Identifieur interne : 002A03 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A02; suivant : 002A04

Conservation medicine and a new agenda for emerging diseases.

Auteurs : Peter Daszak ; Gary M. Tabor ; A Marm Kilpatrick ; Jon Epstein ; Raina Plowright

Source :

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2004.

RBID : pubmed:15604464

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Amphibians (microbiology), Animals, Chytridiomycota (pathogenicity), Clinical Medicine (trends), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (diagnosis), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (therapy), Conservation of Natural Resources, Disease Outbreaks, Ecology, Forecasting, Hendra Virus (pathogenicity), Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Public Health, Risk Assessment, Veterinary Medicine (trends), West Nile virus (pathogenicity), Zoonoses.
MESH :
- diagnosis : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- microbiology : Amphibians.
- pathogenicity : Chytridiomycota, Hendra Virus, West Nile virus.
- therapy : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- trends : Clinical Medicine, Veterinary Medicine.
- Animals, Conservation of Natural Resources, Disease Outbreaks, Ecology, Forecasting, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Public Health, Risk Assessment, Zoonoses.

Abstract

The last three decades have seen an alarming number of high-profile outbreaks of new viruses and other pathogens, many of them emerging from wildlife. Recent outbreaks of SARS, avian influenza, and others highlight emerging zoonotic diseases as one of the key threats to global health. Similar emerging diseases have been reported in wildlife populations, resulting in mass mortalities, population declines, and even extinctions. In this paper, we highlight three examples of emerging pathogens: Nipah and Hendra virus, which emerged in Malaysia and Australia in the 1990s respectively, with recent outbreaks caused by similar viruses in India in 2000 and Bangladesh in 2004; West Nile virus, which emerged in the New World in 1999; and amphibian chytridiomycosis, which has emerged globally as a threat to amphibian populations and a major cause of amphibian population declines. We discuss a new, conservation medicine approach to emerging diseases that integrates veterinary, medical, ecologic, and other sciences in interdisciplinary teams. These teams investigate the causes of emergence, analyze the underlying drivers, and attempt to define common rules governing emergence for human, wildlife, and plant EIDs. The ultimate goal is a risk analysis that allows us to predict future emergence of known and unknown pathogens.

DOI: 10.1196/annals.1307.001
PubMed: 15604464

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pubmed:15604464

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Consortium for Conservation Medicine, Wildlife Trust, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY, USA. Daszak@conservationmedicine.org</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Tabor, Gary M" sort="Tabor, Gary M" uniqKey="Tabor G" first="Gary M" last="Tabor">Gary M. Tabor</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kilpatrick, A Marm" sort="Kilpatrick, A Marm" uniqKey="Kilpatrick A" first="A Marm" last="Kilpatrick">A Marm Kilpatrick</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Epstein, Jon" sort="Epstein, Jon" uniqKey="Epstein J" first="Jon" last="Epstein">Jon Epstein</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Plowright, Raina" sort="Plowright, Raina" uniqKey="Plowright R" first="Raina" last="Plowright">Raina Plowright</name>
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<term>Clinical Medicine (trends)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (therapy)</term>
<term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Hendra Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
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<term>West Nile virus (pathogenicity)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The last three decades have seen an alarming number of high-profile outbreaks of new viruses and other pathogens, many of them emerging from wildlife. Recent outbreaks of SARS, avian influenza, and others highlight emerging zoonotic diseases as one of the key threats to global health. Similar emerging diseases have been reported in wildlife populations, resulting in mass mortalities, population declines, and even extinctions. In this paper, we highlight three examples of emerging pathogens: Nipah and Hendra virus, which emerged in Malaysia and Australia in the 1990s respectively, with recent outbreaks caused by similar viruses in India in 2000 and Bangladesh in 2004; West Nile virus, which emerged in the New World in 1999; and amphibian chytridiomycosis, which has emerged globally as a threat to amphibian populations and a major cause of amphibian population declines. We discuss a new, conservation medicine approach to emerging diseases that integrates veterinary, medical, ecologic, and other sciences in interdisciplinary teams. These teams investigate the causes of emergence, analyze the underlying drivers, and attempt to define common rules governing emergence for human, wildlife, and plant EIDs. The ultimate goal is a risk analysis that allows us to predict future emergence of known and unknown pathogens.</div>
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Conservation medicine and a new agenda for emerging diseases.

Conservation medicine and a new agenda for emerging diseases.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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