Use of human nasal cannulas during bronchoscopy procedures as a simple method for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina).
Identifieur interne : 002146 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002145; suivant : 002147Use of human nasal cannulas during bronchoscopy procedures as a simple method for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina).
Auteurs : Matthew J. Thomas ; Leon R. Flanary ; Bruce A. Brown ; Michael G. Katze ; Carole R. BaskinSource :
- Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS [ 1559-6109 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Biopsy (adverse effects), Biopsy (methods), Biopsy (veterinary), Bronchoalveolar Lavage (adverse effects), Bronchoalveolar Lavage (methods), Bronchoalveolar Lavage (veterinary), Bronchoscopy (adverse effects), Bronchoscopy (methods), Bronchoscopy (veterinary), Catheterization (economics), Catheterization (instrumentation), Catheterization (veterinary), Female, Hypoxia (prevention & control), Hypoxia (veterinary), Laboratory Animal Science (economics), Laboratory Animal Science (instrumentation), Macaca nemestrina (anatomy & histology), Macaca nemestrina (metabolism), Macaca nemestrina (surgery), Male, Nose, Oxygen (blood), Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Oxyhemoglobins (analysis), Trachea (anatomy & histology), Trachea (surgery).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Oxyhemoglobins.
- chemical , blood : Oxygen.
- adverse effects : Biopsy, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchoscopy.
- anatomy & histology : Macaca nemestrina, Trachea.
- economics : Catheterization, Laboratory Animal Science.
- instrumentation : Catheterization, Laboratory Animal Science.
- metabolism : Macaca nemestrina.
- methods : Biopsy, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchoscopy.
- prevention & control : Hypoxia.
- surgery : Macaca nemestrina, Trachea.
- veterinary : Biopsy, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchoscopy, Catheterization, Hypoxia.
- Animals, Female, Male, Nose, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy.
Abstract
Rising concerns over respiratory illnesses caused by agents such as avian influenza viruses and SARS coronavirus have prompted intensive research efforts and the resurgence of nonhuman primates as models for these human diseases. In the context of studying influenza infection and vaccine development, serial bronchoscopic procedures, including bronchial brush biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage, were performed in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). The possible need for oxygen supplementation during these procedures was anticipated because of the size of the animals relative to the 5-mm bronchoscope. We therefore monitored oxyhemoglobin saturation, a measure of arterial blood oxygen content, before and after insertion of the bronchoscope, during bronchoalveolar lavage, and after initiation of oxygen supplementation. Although more data are required to draw definitive conclusions, our findings suggested the need for oxygen supplementation during such procedures in nonhuman primates, despite the fact that human patients undergoing bronchoscopy and lavage do not routinely get oxygen unless they are already compromised. Our data also suggested that the need for supplementation could not be predicted from simple parameters such as size of the animal, presence of respiratory clinical signs, or experimental treatment. Finally, we show a simple and cost-effective method of using human nasal cannulas for delivering oxygen to pigtailed macaques during bronchoscopic procedures, and we believe that, after further testing, this method could be used safely and effectively in other nonhuman primate species.
PubMed: 16884179
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16884179Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Matthew J" sort="Thomas, Matthew J" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Matthew J" last="Thomas">Matthew J. Thomas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. mnkyboy@u.washington.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Flanary, Leon R" sort="Flanary, Leon R" uniqKey="Flanary L" first="Leon R" last="Flanary">Leon R. Flanary</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brown, Bruce A" sort="Brown, Bruce A" uniqKey="Brown B" first="Bruce A" last="Brown">Bruce A. Brown</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Katze, Michael G" sort="Katze, Michael G" uniqKey="Katze M" first="Michael G" last="Katze">Michael G. Katze</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baskin, Carole R" sort="Baskin, Carole R" uniqKey="Baskin C" first="Carole R" last="Baskin">Carole R. Baskin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Matthew J" sort="Thomas, Matthew J" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Matthew J" last="Thomas">Matthew J. Thomas</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. mnkyboy@u.washington.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Flanary, Leon R" sort="Flanary, Leon R" uniqKey="Flanary L" first="Leon R" last="Flanary">Leon R. Flanary</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brown, Bruce A" sort="Brown, Bruce A" uniqKey="Brown B" first="Bruce A" last="Brown">Bruce A. Brown</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Katze, Michael G" sort="Katze, Michael G" uniqKey="Katze M" first="Michael G" last="Katze">Michael G. Katze</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baskin, Carole R" sort="Baskin, Carole R" uniqKey="Baskin C" first="Carole R" last="Baskin">Carole R. Baskin</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Biopsy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Biopsy (methods)</term>
<term>Biopsy (veterinary)</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage (methods)</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage (veterinary)</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy (methods)</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy (veterinary)</term>
<term>Catheterization (economics)</term>
<term>Catheterization (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Catheterization (veterinary)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hypoxia (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hypoxia (veterinary)</term>
<term>Laboratory Animal Science (economics)</term>
<term>Laboratory Animal Science (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Macaca nemestrina (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Macaca nemestrina (metabolism)</term>
<term>Macaca nemestrina (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nose</term>
<term>Oxygen (blood)</term>
<term>Oxygen Inhalation Therapy</term>
<term>Oxyhemoglobins (analysis)</term>
<term>Trachea (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Trachea (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxyhemoglobins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxygen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Macaca nemestrina</term>
<term>Trachea</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Catheterization</term>
<term>Laboratory Animal Science</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Catheterization</term>
<term>Laboratory Animal Science</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Macaca nemestrina</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy</term>
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<term>Trachea</term>
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<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage</term>
<term>Bronchoscopy</term>
<term>Catheterization</term>
<term>Hypoxia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nose</term>
<term>Oxygen Inhalation Therapy</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rising concerns over respiratory illnesses caused by agents such as avian influenza viruses and SARS coronavirus have prompted intensive research efforts and the resurgence of nonhuman primates as models for these human diseases. In the context of studying influenza infection and vaccine development, serial bronchoscopic procedures, including bronchial brush biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage, were performed in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). The possible need for oxygen supplementation during these procedures was anticipated because of the size of the animals relative to the 5-mm bronchoscope. We therefore monitored oxyhemoglobin saturation, a measure of arterial blood oxygen content, before and after insertion of the bronchoscope, during bronchoalveolar lavage, and after initiation of oxygen supplementation. Although more data are required to draw definitive conclusions, our findings suggested the need for oxygen supplementation during such procedures in nonhuman primates, despite the fact that human patients undergoing bronchoscopy and lavage do not routinely get oxygen unless they are already compromised. Our data also suggested that the need for supplementation could not be predicted from simple parameters such as size of the animal, presence of respiratory clinical signs, or experimental treatment. Finally, we show a simple and cost-effective method of using human nasal cannulas for delivering oxygen to pigtailed macaques during bronchoscopic procedures, and we believe that, after further testing, this method could be used safely and effectively in other nonhuman primate species.</div>
</front>
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<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Title>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Use of human nasal cannulas during bronchoscopy procedures as a simple method for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina).</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Rising concerns over respiratory illnesses caused by agents such as avian influenza viruses and SARS coronavirus have prompted intensive research efforts and the resurgence of nonhuman primates as models for these human diseases. In the context of studying influenza infection and vaccine development, serial bronchoscopic procedures, including bronchial brush biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage, were performed in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). The possible need for oxygen supplementation during these procedures was anticipated because of the size of the animals relative to the 5-mm bronchoscope. We therefore monitored oxyhemoglobin saturation, a measure of arterial blood oxygen content, before and after insertion of the bronchoscope, during bronchoalveolar lavage, and after initiation of oxygen supplementation. Although more data are required to draw definitive conclusions, our findings suggested the need for oxygen supplementation during such procedures in nonhuman primates, despite the fact that human patients undergoing bronchoscopy and lavage do not routinely get oxygen unless they are already compromised. Our data also suggested that the need for supplementation could not be predicted from simple parameters such as size of the animal, presence of respiratory clinical signs, or experimental treatment. Finally, we show a simple and cost-effective method of using human nasal cannulas for delivering oxygen to pigtailed macaques during bronchoscopic procedures, and we believe that, after further testing, this method could be used safely and effectively in other nonhuman primate species.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. mnkyboy@u.washington.edu</Affiliation>
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