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Full-length genome sequences of two SARS-like coronaviruses in horseshoe bats and genetic variation analysis.

Identifieur interne : 002068 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002067; suivant : 002069

Full-length genome sequences of two SARS-like coronaviruses in horseshoe bats and genetic variation analysis.

Auteurs : Wuze Ren ; Wendong Li ; Meng Yu ; Pei Hao ; Yuan Zhang ; Peng Zhou ; Shuyi Zhang ; Guoping Zhao ; Yang Zhong ; Shengyue Wang ; Lin-Fa Wang ; Zhengli Shi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17030870

English descriptors

Abstract

Bats were recently identified as natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronavirus (SL-CoV) or SARS coronavirus-like virus. These viruses, together with SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV) isolated from human and palm civet, form a distinctive cluster within the group 2 coronaviruses of the genus Coronavirus, tentatively named group 2b (G2b). In this study, complete genome sequences of two additional group 2b coronaviruses (G2b-CoVs) were determined from horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (G2b-CoV Rf1) and Rhinolophus macrotis (G2b-CoV Rm1). The bat G2b-CoV isolates have an identical genome organization and share an overall genome sequence identity of 88-92 % among themselves and between them and the human/civet isolates. The most variable regions are located in the genes encoding nsp3, ORF3a, spike protein and ORF8 when bat and human/civet G2b-CoV isolates are compared. Genetic analysis demonstrated that a diverse G2b-CoV population exists in the bat habitat and has evolved from a common ancestor of SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82220-0
PubMed: 17030870

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17030870

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats were recently identified as natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronavirus (SL-CoV) or SARS coronavirus-like virus. These viruses, together with SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV) isolated from human and palm civet, form a distinctive cluster within the group 2 coronaviruses of the genus Coronavirus, tentatively named group 2b (G2b). In this study, complete genome sequences of two additional group 2b coronaviruses (G2b-CoVs) were determined from horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (G2b-CoV Rf1) and Rhinolophus macrotis (G2b-CoV Rm1). The bat G2b-CoV isolates have an identical genome organization and share an overall genome sequence identity of 88-92 % among themselves and between them and the human/civet isolates. The most variable regions are located in the genes encoding nsp3, ORF3a, spike protein and ORF8 when bat and human/civet G2b-CoV isolates are compared. Genetic analysis demonstrated that a diverse G2b-CoV population exists in the bat habitat and has evolved from a common ancestor of SARS-CoV.</div>
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