Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans.
Identifieur interne : 002016 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002015; suivant : 002017Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans.
Auteurs : Samson Wong ; Susanna Lau ; Patrick Woo ; Kwok-Yung YuenSource :
- Reviews in medical virology [ 1052-9276 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (virology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Humans, Phylogeny, RNA Virus Infections (epidemiology), RNA Virus Infections (transmission), RNA Virus Infections (virology), RNA Viruses (genetics), RNA Viruses (growth & development), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : RNA Virus Infections, Zoonoses.
- genetics : RNA Viruses.
- growth & development : RNA Viruses.
- transmission : RNA Virus Infections, Zoonoses.
- virology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, RNA Virus Infections, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Humans, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Amongst the 60 viral species reported to be associated with bats, 59 are RNA viruses, which are potentially important in the generation of emerging and re-emerging infections in humans. The prime examples of these are the lyssaviruses and Henipavirus. The transmission of Nipah, Hendra and perhaps SARS coronavirus and Ebola virus to humans may involve intermediate amplification hosts such as pigs, horses, civets and primates, respectively. Understanding of the natural reservoir or introductory host, the amplifying host, the epidemic centre and at-risk human populations are crucial in the control of emerging zoonosis. The association between the bat coronaviruses and certain lyssaviruses with particular bat species implies co-evolution between specific viruses and bat hosts. Cross-infection between the huge number of bat species may generate new viruses which are able to jump the trans-mammalian species barrier more efficiently. The currently known viruses that have been found in bats are reviewed and the risks of transmission to humans are highlighted. Certain families of bats including the Pteropodidae, Molossidae, Phyllostomidae, and Vespertilionidae are most frequently associated with known human pathogens. A systematic survey of bats is warranted to better understand the ecology of these viruses.
DOI: 10.1002/rmv.520
PubMed: 17042030
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17042030Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wong, Samson" sort="Wong, Samson" uniqKey="Wong S" first="Samson" last="Wong">Samson Wong</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, 4/F University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna" sort="Lau, Susanna" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna" last="Lau">Susanna Lau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick" sort="Woo, Patrick" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick" last="Woo">Patrick Woo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
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<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>RNA Virus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>RNA Virus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>RNA Virus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>RNA Viruses (genetics)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Amongst the 60 viral species reported to be associated with bats, 59 are RNA viruses, which are potentially important in the generation of emerging and re-emerging infections in humans. The prime examples of these are the lyssaviruses and Henipavirus. The transmission of Nipah, Hendra and perhaps SARS coronavirus and Ebola virus to humans may involve intermediate amplification hosts such as pigs, horses, civets and primates, respectively. Understanding of the natural reservoir or introductory host, the amplifying host, the epidemic centre and at-risk human populations are crucial in the control of emerging zoonosis. The association between the bat coronaviruses and certain lyssaviruses with particular bat species implies co-evolution between specific viruses and bat hosts. Cross-infection between the huge number of bat species may generate new viruses which are able to jump the trans-mammalian species barrier more efficiently. The currently known viruses that have been found in bats are reviewed and the risks of transmission to humans are highlighted. Certain families of bats including the Pteropodidae, Molossidae, Phyllostomidae, and Vespertilionidae are most frequently associated with known human pathogens. A systematic survey of bats is warranted to better understand the ecology of these viruses.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Amongst the 60 viral species reported to be associated with bats, 59 are RNA viruses, which are potentially important in the generation of emerging and re-emerging infections in humans. The prime examples of these are the lyssaviruses and Henipavirus. The transmission of Nipah, Hendra and perhaps SARS coronavirus and Ebola virus to humans may involve intermediate amplification hosts such as pigs, horses, civets and primates, respectively. Understanding of the natural reservoir or introductory host, the amplifying host, the epidemic centre and at-risk human populations are crucial in the control of emerging zoonosis. The association between the bat coronaviruses and certain lyssaviruses with particular bat species implies co-evolution between specific viruses and bat hosts. Cross-infection between the huge number of bat species may generate new viruses which are able to jump the trans-mammalian species barrier more efficiently. The currently known viruses that have been found in bats are reviewed and the risks of transmission to humans are highlighted. Certain families of bats including the Pteropodidae, Molossidae, Phyllostomidae, and Vespertilionidae are most frequently associated with known human pathogens. A systematic survey of bats is warranted to better understand the ecology of these viruses.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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