Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome.
Identifieur interne : 001D71 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001D70; suivant : 001D72Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome.
Auteurs : Susanna K P. Lau ; Patrick C Y. Woo ; Kenneth S M. Li ; Yi Huang ; Ming Wang ; Carol S F. Lam ; Huifang Xu ; Rongtong Guo ; Kwok-Hung Chan ; Bo-Jian Zheng ; Kwok-Yung YuenSource :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (virology), Coronaviridae (classification), Coronaviridae (genetics), Coronaviridae (isolation & purification), Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Hong Kong, Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry), Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics), Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry), Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- chemical , genetics : Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- geographic : Hong Kong, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- classification : Coronaviridae.
- genetics : Coronaviridae.
- isolation & purification : Coronaviridae.
- virology : Chiroptera.
- Animals, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Apart from bat-SARS-CoV, we have identified a novel group 1 coronavirus, bat-CoV HKU2, in Rhinolophus sinicus (Chinese horseshoe bats). Since it has been suggested that the receptor-binding motif (RBM) of SARS-CoV may have been acquired from a group 1 coronavirus, we conducted a surveillance study and identified bat-SARS-CoV and bat-CoV HKU2 in 8.7% and 7.5% respectively of R. sinicus in Hong Kong and Guangdong. Complete genome sequencing of four strains of bat-CoV HKU2 revealed the smallest coronavirus genome (27164 nucleotides) and a unique spike protein evolutionarily distinct from the rest of the genome. This spike protein, sharing similar deletions with other group 2 coronaviruses in its C-terminus, also contained a 15-amino acid peptide homologous to a corresponding peptide within the RBM of spike protein of SARS-CoV, which was absent in other coronaviruses except bat-SARS-CoV. These suggest a common evolutionary origin in the spike protein of bat-CoV HKU2, bat-SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV.
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.06.009
PubMed: 17617433
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17617433Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Apart from bat-SARS-CoV, we have identified a novel group 1 coronavirus, bat-CoV HKU2, in Rhinolophus sinicus (Chinese horseshoe bats). Since it has been suggested that the receptor-binding motif (RBM) of SARS-CoV may have been acquired from a group 1 coronavirus, we conducted a surveillance study and identified bat-SARS-CoV and bat-CoV HKU2 in 8.7% and 7.5% respectively of R. sinicus in Hong Kong and Guangdong. Complete genome sequencing of four strains of bat-CoV HKU2 revealed the smallest coronavirus genome (27164 nucleotides) and a unique spike protein evolutionarily distinct from the rest of the genome. This spike protein, sharing similar deletions with other group 2 coronaviruses in its C-terminus, also contained a 15-amino acid peptide homologous to a corresponding peptide within the RBM of spike protein of SARS-CoV, which was absent in other coronaviruses except bat-SARS-CoV. These suggest a common evolutionary origin in the spike protein of bat-CoV HKU2, bat-SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV.</div>
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