Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses.
Identifieur interne : 001C99 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C98; suivant : 001D00Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses.
Auteurs : T. Jefferson ; R. Foxlee ; C. Del Mar ; L. Dooley ; E. Ferroni ; B. Hewak ; A. Prabhala ; S. Nair ; A. RivettiSource :
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [ 1469-493X ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- prevention & control : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- transmission : Influenza, Human, Virus Diseases.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Humans.
Abstract
Viral epidemics or pandemics such as of influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pose a significant threat. Antiviral drugs and vaccination may not be adequate to prevent catastrophe in such an event.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub2
PubMed: 17943895
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17943895Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Jefferson, T" sort="Jefferson, T" uniqKey="Jefferson T" first="T" last="Jefferson">T. Jefferson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foxlee, R" sort="Foxlee, R" uniqKey="Foxlee R" first="R" last="Foxlee">R. Foxlee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Mar, C" sort="Del Mar, C" uniqKey="Del Mar C" first="C" last="Del Mar">C. Del Mar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dooley, L" sort="Dooley, L" uniqKey="Dooley L" first="L" last="Dooley">L. Dooley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferroni, E" sort="Ferroni, E" uniqKey="Ferroni E" first="E" last="Ferroni">E. Ferroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hewak, B" sort="Hewak, B" uniqKey="Hewak B" first="B" last="Hewak">B. Hewak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prabhala, A" sort="Prabhala, A" uniqKey="Prabhala A" first="A" last="Prabhala">A. Prabhala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, S" sort="Nair, S" uniqKey="Nair S" first="S" last="Nair">S. Nair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rivetti, A" sort="Rivetti, A" uniqKey="Rivetti A" first="A" last="Rivetti">A. Rivetti</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17943895</idno><idno type="pmid">17943895</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub2</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001C99</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001C99</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Jefferson, T" sort="Jefferson, T" uniqKey="Jefferson T" first="T" last="Jefferson">T. Jefferson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foxlee, R" sort="Foxlee, R" uniqKey="Foxlee R" first="R" last="Foxlee">R. Foxlee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Mar, C" sort="Del Mar, C" uniqKey="Del Mar C" first="C" last="Del Mar">C. Del Mar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dooley, L" sort="Dooley, L" uniqKey="Dooley L" first="L" last="Dooley">L. Dooley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferroni, E" sort="Ferroni, E" uniqKey="Ferroni E" first="E" last="Ferroni">E. Ferroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hewak, B" sort="Hewak, B" uniqKey="Hewak B" first="B" last="Hewak">B. Hewak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prabhala, A" sort="Prabhala, A" uniqKey="Prabhala A" first="A" last="Prabhala">A. Prabhala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, S" sort="Nair, S" uniqKey="Nair S" first="S" last="Nair">S. Nair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rivetti, A" sort="Rivetti, A" uniqKey="Rivetti A" first="A" last="Rivetti">A. Rivetti</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-493X</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Virus Diseases (transmission)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Viral epidemics or pandemics such as of influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pose a significant threat. Antiviral drugs and vaccination may not be adequate to prevent catastrophe in such an event.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17943895</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-493X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>17</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>CD006207</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Viral epidemics or pandemics such as of influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pose a significant threat. Antiviral drugs and vaccination may not be adequate to prevent catastrophe in such an event.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To systematically review the evidence of effectiveness of interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses (excluding vaccines and antiviral drugs, which have been previously reviewed).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SEARCH STRATEGY" NlmCategory="METHODS">We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2006, Issue 4); MEDLINE (1966 to November 2006); OLDMEDLINE (1950 to 1965); EMBASE (1990 to November 2006); and CINAHL (1982 to November 2006).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SELECTION CRITERIA" NlmCategory="METHODS">We scanned 2300 titles, excluded 2162 and retrieved the full papers of 138 trials, including 49 papers of 51 studies. The quality of three randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was poor; as were most cluster RCTs. The observational studies were of mixed quality. We were only able to meta-analyse case-control data. We searched for any interventions to prevent viral transmission of respiratory viruses (isolation, quarantine, social distancing, barriers, personal protection and hygiene). Study design included RCTs, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-over studies, before-after, and time series studies.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We scanned the titles, abstracts and full text articles using a standardised form to assess eligibility. RCTs were assessed according to randomisation method, allocation generation, concealment, blinding, and follow up. Non-RCTs were assessed for the presence of potential confounders and classified as low, medium, and high risk of bias.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The highest quality cluster RCTs suggest respiratory virus spread can be prevented by hygienic measures around younger children. Additional benefit from reduced transmission from children to other household members is broadly supported in results of other study designs, where the potential for confounding is greater. The six case-control studies suggested that implementing barriers to transmission, isolation, and hygienic measures are effective at containing respiratory virus epidemics. We found limited evidence that the more uncomfortable and expensive N95 masks were superior to simple surgical masks. The incremental effect of adding virucidals or antiseptics to normal handwashing to decrease respiratory disease remains uncertain. The lack of proper evaluation of global measures such as screening at entry ports and social distancing prevent firm conclusions about these measures.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Many simple and probably low-cost interventions would be useful for reducing the transmission of epidemic respiratory viruses. Routine long-term implementation of some of the measures assessed might be difficult without the threat of a looming epidemic.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jefferson</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Foxlee</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Del Mar</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dooley</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferroni</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hewak</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prabhala</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nair</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rivetti</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D000078182">Systematic Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100909747</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1361-6137</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="UpdateIn"><RefSource>Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(1):CD006207</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20091588</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014777" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>71</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17943895</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub2</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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