Detection of antibodies against SARS-Coronavirus using recombinant truncated nucleocapsid proteins by ELISA.
Identifieur interne : 001A43 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A42; suivant : 001A44Detection of antibodies against SARS-Coronavirus using recombinant truncated nucleocapsid proteins by ELISA.
Auteurs : Hyun-Kyoung Lee ; Byoung-Hee Lee ; Noton Kumar Dutta ; Seung-Hyeok Seok ; Min-Won Baek ; Hui-Young Lee ; Dong-Jae Kim ; Yi-Rang Na ; Kyoung-Jin Noh ; Sung-Hoon Park ; Hiroaki Kariwa ; Mina Nakauchi ; Le Quynh Mai ; Suk-Jin Heo ; Jae-Hak ParkSource :
- Journal of microbiology and biotechnology [ 1017-7825 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antibodies, Viral (blood), Antigens, Viral (immunology), Antigens, Viral (isolation & purification), Antigens, Viral (metabolism), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods), Gene Expression, Humans, Nucleocapsid (immunology), Nucleocapsid (isolation & purification), Nucleocapsid (metabolism), Recombinant Proteins (immunology), Recombinant Proteins (isolation & purification), Recombinant Proteins (metabolism), SARS Virus (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- chemical , immunology : Antigens, Viral, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Antigens, Viral, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Antigens, Viral, Recombinant Proteins.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- immunology : Nucleocapsid, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : Nucleocapsid.
- metabolism : Nucleocapsid.
- methods : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- Gene Expression, Humans.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a lifethreatening emerging respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV is highly antigenic and may be a suitable candidate for diagnostic applications. We constructed truncated recombinant N proteins (N1 [1-422 aa], N2 [1- 109 aa], and N3 [110-422 aa]) and determined their antigenicity by Western blotting using convalescent SARS serum. The recombinants containing N1 and N3 reacted with convalescent SARS serum in Western blotting. However, the recombinant with N2 did not. In ELISA using N1 or N3 as the antigens, positive results were observed in 10 of 10 (100%) SARS-CoV-positive human sera. None of 50 healthy sera gave positive results in either assay. These data indicate that the ELISA using N1 or N3 has high sensitivity and specificity. These results suggest that the middle or C-terminal region of the SARS N protein is important for eliciting antibodies against SARS-CoV during the immune response, and ELISA reactions using N1 or N3 may be a valuable tool for SARS diagnosis.
PubMed: 18955825
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18955825Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a lifethreatening emerging respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV is highly antigenic and may be a suitable candidate for diagnostic applications. We constructed truncated recombinant N proteins (N1 [1-422 aa], N2 [1- 109 aa], and N3 [110-422 aa]) and determined their antigenicity by Western blotting using convalescent SARS serum. The recombinants containing N1 and N3 reacted with convalescent SARS serum in Western blotting. However, the recombinant with N2 did not. In ELISA using N1 or N3 as the antigens, positive results were observed in 10 of 10 (100%) SARS-CoV-positive human sera. None of 50 healthy sera gave positive results in either assay. These data indicate that the ELISA using N1 or N3 has high sensitivity and specificity. These results suggest that the middle or C-terminal region of the SARS N protein is important for eliciting antibodies against SARS-CoV during the immune response, and ELISA reactions using N1 or N3 may be a valuable tool for SARS diagnosis.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a lifethreatening emerging respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV is highly antigenic and may be a suitable candidate for diagnostic applications. We constructed truncated recombinant N proteins (N1 [1-422 aa], N2 [1- 109 aa], and N3 [110-422 aa]) and determined their antigenicity by Western blotting using convalescent SARS serum. The recombinants containing N1 and N3 reacted with convalescent SARS serum in Western blotting. However, the recombinant with N2 did not. In ELISA using N1 or N3 as the antigens, positive results were observed in 10 of 10 (100%) SARS-CoV-positive human sera. None of 50 healthy sera gave positive results in either assay. These data indicate that the ELISA using N1 or N3 has high sensitivity and specificity. These results suggest that the middle or C-terminal region of the SARS N protein is important for eliciting antibodies against SARS-CoV during the immune response, and ELISA reactions using N1 or N3 may be a valuable tool for SARS diagnosis.</AbstractText>
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