SrasV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 001A29

Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.

Identifieur interne : 001A29 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A28; suivant : 001A30

Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.

Auteurs : Gch Koh ; Ty Wong ; Sk Cheong ; Dsq Koh

Source :

Asia Pacific family medicine [ 1447-056X ] ; 2008.

RBID : pubmed:19014538

Abstract

There have been three influenza pandemics since the 1900s, of which the 1919-1919 flu pandemic had the highest mortality rates. The influenza virus infects both humans and birds, and mutates using two mechanisms: antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Currently, the H5N1 avian flu virus is limited to outbreaks among poultry and persons in direct contact to infected poultry, but the mortality rate among infected humans is high. Avian influenza (AI) is endemic in Asia as a result of unregulated poultry rearing in rural areas. Such birds often live in close proximity to humans and this increases the chance of genetic re-assortment between avian and human influenza viruses which may produce a mutant strain that is easily transmitted between humans. Once this happens, a global pandemic is likely. Unlike SARS, a person with influenza infection is contagious before the onset of case-defining symptoms which limits the effectiveness of case isolation as a control strategy. Researchers have shown that carefully orchestrated of public health measures could potentially limit the spread of an AI pandemic if implemented soon after the first cases appear. To successfully contain and control an AI pandemic, both national and global strategies are needed. National strategies include source surveillance and control, adequate stockpiles of anti-viral agents, timely production of flu vaccines and healthcare system readiness. Global strategies such as early integrated response, curbing the disease outbreak at source, utilization of global resources, continuing research and open communication are also critical.

DOI: 10.1186/1447-056X-7-5
PubMed: 19014538

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:19014538

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, Gch" sort="Koh, Gch" uniqKey="Koh G" first="Gch" last="Koh">Gch Koh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Community, Occupational and Family Medicine Department, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore. cofkohch@nus.edu.sg.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wong, Ty" sort="Wong, Ty" uniqKey="Wong T" first="Ty" last="Wong">Ty Wong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheong, Sk" sort="Cheong, Sk" uniqKey="Cheong S" first="Sk" last="Cheong">Sk Cheong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, Dsq" sort="Koh, Dsq" uniqKey="Koh D" first="Dsq" last="Koh">Dsq Koh</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:19014538</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19014538</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1447-056X-7-5</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001A29</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001A29</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, Gch" sort="Koh, Gch" uniqKey="Koh G" first="Gch" last="Koh">Gch Koh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Community, Occupational and Family Medicine Department, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore. cofkohch@nus.edu.sg.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wong, Ty" sort="Wong, Ty" uniqKey="Wong T" first="Ty" last="Wong">Ty Wong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheong, Sk" sort="Cheong, Sk" uniqKey="Cheong S" first="Sk" last="Cheong">Sk Cheong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koh, Dsq" sort="Koh, Dsq" uniqKey="Koh D" first="Dsq" last="Koh">Dsq Koh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Asia Pacific family medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1447-056X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> There have been three influenza pandemics since the 1900s, of which the 1919-1919 flu pandemic had the highest mortality rates. The influenza virus infects both humans and birds, and mutates using two mechanisms: antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Currently, the H5N1 avian flu virus is limited to outbreaks among poultry and persons in direct contact to infected poultry, but the mortality rate among infected humans is high. Avian influenza (AI) is endemic in Asia as a result of unregulated poultry rearing in rural areas. Such birds often live in close proximity to humans and this increases the chance of genetic re-assortment between avian and human influenza viruses which may produce a mutant strain that is easily transmitted between humans. Once this happens, a global pandemic is likely. Unlike SARS, a person with influenza infection is contagious before the onset of case-defining symptoms which limits the effectiveness of case isolation as a control strategy. Researchers have shown that carefully orchestrated of public health measures could potentially limit the spread of an AI pandemic if implemented soon after the first cases appear. To successfully contain and control an AI pandemic, both national and global strategies are needed. National strategies include source surveillance and control, adequate stockpiles of anti-viral agents, timely production of flu vaccines and healthcare system readiness. Global strategies such as early integrated response, curbing the disease outbreak at source, utilization of global resources, continuing research and open communication are also critical.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19014538</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1447-056X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Asia Pacific family medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Asia Pac Fam Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>5</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/1447-056X-7-5</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText> There have been three influenza pandemics since the 1900s, of which the 1919-1919 flu pandemic had the highest mortality rates. The influenza virus infects both humans and birds, and mutates using two mechanisms: antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Currently, the H5N1 avian flu virus is limited to outbreaks among poultry and persons in direct contact to infected poultry, but the mortality rate among infected humans is high. Avian influenza (AI) is endemic in Asia as a result of unregulated poultry rearing in rural areas. Such birds often live in close proximity to humans and this increases the chance of genetic re-assortment between avian and human influenza viruses which may produce a mutant strain that is easily transmitted between humans. Once this happens, a global pandemic is likely. Unlike SARS, a person with influenza infection is contagious before the onset of case-defining symptoms which limits the effectiveness of case isolation as a control strategy. Researchers have shown that carefully orchestrated of public health measures could potentially limit the spread of an AI pandemic if implemented soon after the first cases appear. To successfully contain and control an AI pandemic, both national and global strategies are needed. National strategies include source surveillance and control, adequate stockpiles of anti-viral agents, timely production of flu vaccines and healthcare system readiness. Global strategies such as early integrated response, curbing the disease outbreak at source, utilization of global resources, continuing research and open communication are also critical.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName>
<ForeName>Gch</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Community, Occupational and Family Medicine Department, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore. cofkohch@nus.edu.sg.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wong</LastName>
<ForeName>Ty</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheong</LastName>
<ForeName>Sk</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName>
<ForeName>Dsq</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016421">Editorial</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Asia Pac Fam Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101130840</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1444-1683</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>1</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19014538</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">1447-056X-7-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/1447-056X-7-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC2588555</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6785-90</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10823895</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2006 Nov 10;314(5801):929</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17095681</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Jul 29;359(1447):1091-105</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15306395</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2007 Mar 22;446(7134):358-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17377552</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):29-33</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16494713</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2007 Aug 18;370(9587):580-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17707753</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2008 Jul 10;454(7201):162</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18615064</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;7(1):21-31</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17182341</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2007 Jan 26;315(5811):448</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17255484</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 29;353(13):1374-85</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16192482</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2007 Jan 5;315(5808):30-3</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17204617</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 23;355(21):2174-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17124014</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):9-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16494710</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Am J Prev Med. 2006 Sep;31(3):252-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16905037</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;191(8):1210-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15776364</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2006 Jun 1;441(7093):554-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16738620</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2005 Aug 12;309(5737):1083-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16079251</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Theor Biol. 2006 Jul 21;241(2):193-204</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16387331</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2005 Sep 8;437(7056):209-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16079797</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2007 Jan 18;445(7125):319-23</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17230189</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001A29 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001A29 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:19014538
   |texte=   Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:19014538" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021

	Serveur d'exploration SRAS
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.

Avian Influenza: a global threat needing a global solution.

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki