Epidemic viral pneumonia.
Identifieur interne : 001766 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001765; suivant : 001767Epidemic viral pneumonia.
Auteurs : Stephen E. LapinskySource :
- Current opinion in infectious diseases [ 1473-6527 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (diagnosis), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (therapy), Influenza, Human (virology), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiviral Agents.
- diagnosis : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, SARS Virus.
- therapy : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Disease Outbreaks, Humans.
Abstract
Two recent viral epidemics producing pneumonitis (severe acute respiratory syndrome and pandemic influenza A H1N1) have highlighted the potential for viral infections to cause respiratory failure with a significant risk of mortality. This review describes these epidemics and other causes of epidemic viral pneumonia.
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328336eaae
PubMed: 20087179
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20087179Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lapinsky, Stephen E" sort="Lapinsky, Stephen E" uniqKey="Lapinsky S" first="Stephen E" last="Lapinsky">Stephen E. Lapinsky</name>
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<series><title level="j">Current opinion in infectious diseases</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (therapy)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two recent viral epidemics producing pneumonitis (severe acute respiratory syndrome and pandemic influenza A H1N1) have highlighted the potential for viral infections to cause respiratory failure with a significant risk of mortality. This review describes these epidemics and other causes of epidemic viral pneumonia.</div>
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<Title>Current opinion in infectious diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Epidemic viral pneumonia.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE OF REVIEW" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Two recent viral epidemics producing pneumonitis (severe acute respiratory syndrome and pandemic influenza A H1N1) have highlighted the potential for viral infections to cause respiratory failure with a significant risk of mortality. This review describes these epidemics and other causes of epidemic viral pneumonia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RECENT FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The recent literature highlights the rapidity with which these emerging viral infections can be characterized and how management strategies, including supportive care, antiviral therapy and infection control precautions, can be rapidly shared and implemented.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SUMMARY" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak was too short to allow management protocols to be tested in a research environment. The current 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic is fortunately not associated with as high a mortality rate as the avian influenza A (H5N1), another potential pandemic candidate virus. Prior pandemic planning as well as research planning has allowed a rapid response to this outbreak, with a significant amount of literature generated in a few months. Other common seasonal viruses, such as respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza, as well as previously poorly recognized viruses such as hantavirus, have the ability to cause significant respiratory morbidity and mortality.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mount Sinai Hospital and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. stephen.lapinsky@utoronto.ca</Affiliation>
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