The SARS-like coronaviruses: the role of bats and evolutionary relationships with SARS coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 001388 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001387; suivant : 001389The SARS-like coronaviruses: the role of bats and evolutionary relationships with SARS coronavirus.
Auteurs : Andrea Balboni ; Mara Battilani ; Santino ProsperiSource :
- The new microbiologica [ 1121-7138 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (classification), Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus (physiology), Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism), Viral Tropism.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- classification : Chiroptera.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- physiology : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Chiroptera, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Viral Tropism.
Abstract
Bats represent an order of great evolutionary success, with elevated geographical diffusion and species diversity. This order harbors viruses of high variability which have a great possibility of acquiring the capacity of infecting other animals,including humans. Bats are the natural reservoir for several viruses genetically closely related to the SARScoronavirus which is the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a human epidemic which emerged in China in 2002-2003. In the last few years, it has been discovered that the association between coronaviruses and bats is a worldwide phenomenon, and it has been hypothesised that all mammalian coronaviruses were derived from ancestral viruses residing in bats. This review analyzes the role of bats as a reservoir of zoonotic viruses focusing more extensively on SARS-related coronaviruses and taking into account the role of African and European strains in the evolutionary history of these viruses.
PubMed: 22378548
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22378548Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Balboni, Andrea" sort="Balboni, Andrea" uniqKey="Balboni A" first="Andrea" last="Balboni">Andrea Balboni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Università di Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Battilani, Mara" sort="Battilani, Mara" uniqKey="Battilani M" first="Mara" last="Battilani">Mara Battilani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prosperi, Santino" sort="Prosperi, Santino" uniqKey="Prosperi S" first="Santino" last="Prosperi">Santino Prosperi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Balboni, Andrea" sort="Balboni, Andrea" uniqKey="Balboni A" first="Andrea" last="Balboni">Andrea Balboni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Università di Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Battilani, Mara" sort="Battilani, Mara" uniqKey="Battilani M" first="Mara" last="Battilani">Mara Battilani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Prosperi, Santino" sort="Prosperi, Santino" uniqKey="Prosperi S" first="Santino" last="Prosperi">Santino Prosperi</name>
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<series><title level="j">The new microbiologica</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1121-7138</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Chiroptera (classification)</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viral Tropism</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats represent an order of great evolutionary success, with elevated geographical diffusion and species diversity. This order harbors viruses of high variability which have a great possibility of acquiring the capacity of infecting other animals,including humans. Bats are the natural reservoir for several viruses genetically closely related to the SARScoronavirus which is the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a human epidemic which emerged in China in 2002-2003. In the last few years, it has been discovered that the association between coronaviruses and bats is a worldwide phenomenon, and it has been hypothesised that all mammalian coronaviruses were derived from ancestral viruses residing in bats. This review analyzes the role of bats as a reservoir of zoonotic viruses focusing more extensively on SARS-related coronaviruses and taking into account the role of African and European strains in the evolutionary history of these viruses.</div>
</front>
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<Title>The new microbiologica</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Bats represent an order of great evolutionary success, with elevated geographical diffusion and species diversity. This order harbors viruses of high variability which have a great possibility of acquiring the capacity of infecting other animals,including humans. Bats are the natural reservoir for several viruses genetically closely related to the SARScoronavirus which is the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a human epidemic which emerged in China in 2002-2003. In the last few years, it has been discovered that the association between coronaviruses and bats is a worldwide phenomenon, and it has been hypothesised that all mammalian coronaviruses were derived from ancestral viruses residing in bats. This review analyzes the role of bats as a reservoir of zoonotic viruses focusing more extensively on SARS-related coronaviruses and taking into account the role of African and European strains in the evolutionary history of these viruses.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Università di Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056189" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Tropism</DescriptorName>
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