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Papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitory effects of cinnamic amides from Tribulus terrestris fruits.

Identifieur interne : 000F87 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000F86; suivant : 000F88

Papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitory effects of cinnamic amides from Tribulus terrestris fruits.

Auteurs : Yeong Hun Song ; Dae Wook Kim ; Marcus John Curtis-Long ; Heung Joo Yuk ; Yan Wang ; Ningning Zhuang ; Kon Ho Lee ; Kwon Seok Jeon ; Ki Hun Park

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24882413

English descriptors

Abstract

Tribulus terrestris fruits are well known for their usage in pharmaceutical preparations and food supplements. The methanol extract of T. terrestris fruits showed potent inhibition against the papain-like protease (PLpro), an essential proteolylic enzyme for protection to pathogenic virus and bacteria. Subsequent bioactivity-guided fractionation of this extract led to six cinnamic amides (1-6) and ferulic acid (7). Compound 6 emerged as new compound possessing the very rare carbinolamide motif. These compounds (1-7) were evaluated for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro inhibitory activity to identify their potencies and kinetic behavior. Compounds (1-6) displayed significant inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range 15.8-70.1 µM. The new cinnamic amide 6 was found to be most potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.8 µM. In kinetic studies, all inhibitors exhibited mixed type inhibition. Furthermore, the most active PLpro inhibitors (1-6) were proven to be present in the native fruits in high quantities by HPLC chromatogram and liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI/MS).

DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00026
PubMed: 24882413

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24882413

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Song, Yeong Hun" sort="Song, Yeong Hun" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yeong Hun" last="Song">Yeong Hun Song</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 plus), IALS, Graduate School of GyeongSang National University.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Dae Wook" sort="Kim, Dae Wook" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dae Wook" last="Kim">Dae Wook Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Curtis Long, Marcus John" sort="Curtis Long, Marcus John" uniqKey="Curtis Long M" first="Marcus John" last="Curtis-Long">Marcus John Curtis-Long</name>
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<name sortKey="Yuk, Heung Joo" sort="Yuk, Heung Joo" uniqKey="Yuk H" first="Heung Joo" last="Yuk">Heung Joo Yuk</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name>
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<term>Cinnamates (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cinnamates (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Fruit (chemistry)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Molecular Structure</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Tribulus (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tribulus terrestris fruits are well known for their usage in pharmaceutical preparations and food supplements. The methanol extract of T. terrestris fruits showed potent inhibition against the papain-like protease (PLpro), an essential proteolylic enzyme for protection to pathogenic virus and bacteria. Subsequent bioactivity-guided fractionation of this extract led to six cinnamic amides (1-6) and ferulic acid (7). Compound 6 emerged as new compound possessing the very rare carbinolamide motif. These compounds (1-7) were evaluated for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro inhibitory activity to identify their potencies and kinetic behavior. Compounds (1-6) displayed significant inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range 15.8-70.1 µM. The new cinnamic amide 6 was found to be most potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.8 µM. In kinetic studies, all inhibitors exhibited mixed type inhibition. Furthermore, the most active PLpro inhibitors (1-6) were proven to be present in the native fruits in high quantities by HPLC chromatogram and liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI/MS). </div>
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<AbstractText>Tribulus terrestris fruits are well known for their usage in pharmaceutical preparations and food supplements. The methanol extract of T. terrestris fruits showed potent inhibition against the papain-like protease (PLpro), an essential proteolylic enzyme for protection to pathogenic virus and bacteria. Subsequent bioactivity-guided fractionation of this extract led to six cinnamic amides (1-6) and ferulic acid (7). Compound 6 emerged as new compound possessing the very rare carbinolamide motif. These compounds (1-7) were evaluated for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro inhibitory activity to identify their potencies and kinetic behavior. Compounds (1-6) displayed significant inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range 15.8-70.1 µM. The new cinnamic amide 6 was found to be most potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.8 µM. In kinetic studies, all inhibitors exhibited mixed type inhibition. Furthermore, the most active PLpro inhibitors (1-6) were proven to be present in the native fruits in high quantities by HPLC chromatogram and liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI/MS). </AbstractText>
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