Middle East respiratory syndrome: An emerging coronavirus infection tracked by the crowd.
Identifieur interne : 000E66 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E65; suivant : 000E67Middle East respiratory syndrome: An emerging coronavirus infection tracked by the crowd.
Auteurs : Ian M. Mackay ; Katherine E. ArdenSource :
- Virus research [ 1872-7492 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa (epidemiology), Animals, Arabia (epidemiology), Camelus, Chiroptera, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (pathology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (pathology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (pathology), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Africa, Arabia, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- pathology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Camelus, Chiroptera, Humans.
Abstract
In 2012 in Jordan, infection by a novel coronavirus (CoV) caused the first known cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). MERS-CoV sequences have since been found in a bat and the virus appears to be enzootic among dromedary camels across the Arabian Peninsula and in parts of Africa. The majority of human cases have occurred in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In humans, the etiologic agent, MERS-CoV, has been detected in severe, mild and influenza-like illness and in those without any obvious signs or symptoms of disease. MERS is often a lower respiratory tract disease associated with fever, cough, breathing difficulties, pneumonia that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure and death among more than a third of those infected. Severe disease is usually found in older males and comorbidities are frequently present in cases of MERS. Compared to SARS, MERS progresses more rapidly to respiratory failure and acute kidney injury, is more often observed as severe disease in patients with underlying illnesses and is more often fatal. MERS-CoV has a broader tropism than SARS-CoV, rapidly triggers cellular damage, employs a different receptor and induces a delayed proinflammatory response in cells. Most human cases have been linked to lapses in infection prevention and control in healthcare settings, with a fifth of virus detections reported among healthcare workers. This review sets out what is currently known about MERS and the MERS-CoV, summarises the new phenomenon of crowd-sourced epidemiology and lists some of the many questions that remain unanswered, nearly three years after the first reported case.
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.01.021
PubMed: 25656066
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25656066Le document en format XML
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Arden</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25656066</idno><idno type="pmid">25656066</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virusres.2015.01.021</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000E66</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000E66</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome: An emerging coronavirus infection tracked by the crowd.</title><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Ian M" sort="Mackay, Ian M" uniqKey="Mackay I" first="Ian M" last="Mackay">Ian M. Mackay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: ian.mackay@uq.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arden, Katherine E" sort="Arden, Katherine E" uniqKey="Arden K" first="Katherine E" last="Arden">Katherine E. Arden</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virus research</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7492</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (pathology)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (pathology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term><term>Zoonoses (pathology)</term><term>Zoonoses (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Arabia</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 2012 in Jordan, infection by a novel coronavirus (CoV) caused the first known cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). MERS-CoV sequences have since been found in a bat and the virus appears to be enzootic among dromedary camels across the Arabian Peninsula and in parts of Africa. The majority of human cases have occurred in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In humans, the etiologic agent, MERS-CoV, has been detected in severe, mild and influenza-like illness and in those without any obvious signs or symptoms of disease. MERS is often a lower respiratory tract disease associated with fever, cough, breathing difficulties, pneumonia that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure and death among more than a third of those infected. Severe disease is usually found in older males and comorbidities are frequently present in cases of MERS. Compared to SARS, MERS progresses more rapidly to respiratory failure and acute kidney injury, is more often observed as severe disease in patients with underlying illnesses and is more often fatal. MERS-CoV has a broader tropism than SARS-CoV, rapidly triggers cellular damage, employs a different receptor and induces a delayed proinflammatory response in cells. Most human cases have been linked to lapses in infection prevention and control in healthcare settings, with a fifth of virus detections reported among healthcare workers. This review sets out what is currently known about MERS and the MERS-CoV, summarises the new phenomenon of crowd-sourced epidemiology and lists some of the many questions that remain unanswered, nearly three years after the first reported case. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25656066</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7492</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>202</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Virus research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Virus Res.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Middle East respiratory syndrome: An emerging coronavirus infection tracked by the crowd.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>60-88</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.virusres.2015.01.021</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0168-1702(15)00046-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In 2012 in Jordan, infection by a novel coronavirus (CoV) caused the first known cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). MERS-CoV sequences have since been found in a bat and the virus appears to be enzootic among dromedary camels across the Arabian Peninsula and in parts of Africa. The majority of human cases have occurred in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In humans, the etiologic agent, MERS-CoV, has been detected in severe, mild and influenza-like illness and in those without any obvious signs or symptoms of disease. MERS is often a lower respiratory tract disease associated with fever, cough, breathing difficulties, pneumonia that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure and death among more than a third of those infected. Severe disease is usually found in older males and comorbidities are frequently present in cases of MERS. Compared to SARS, MERS progresses more rapidly to respiratory failure and acute kidney injury, is more often observed as severe disease in patients with underlying illnesses and is more often fatal. MERS-CoV has a broader tropism than SARS-CoV, rapidly triggers cellular damage, employs a different receptor and induces a delayed proinflammatory response in cells. Most human cases have been linked to lapses in infection prevention and control in healthcare settings, with a fifth of virus detections reported among healthcare workers. This review sets out what is currently known about MERS and the MERS-CoV, summarises the new phenomenon of crowd-sourced epidemiology and lists some of the many questions that remain unanswered, nearly three years after the first reported case. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mackay</LastName><ForeName>Ian M</ForeName><Initials>IM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 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