Molecular characterization of RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-beta in the horseshoe bat.
Identifieur interne : 000E63 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E62; suivant : 000E64Molecular characterization of RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-beta in the horseshoe bat.
Auteurs : Jinju Li ; Guangxu Zhang ; Dalong Cheng ; Hua Ren ; Min Qian ; Bing DuSource :
- Gene [ 1879-0038 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Base Sequence, Cell Line, Chiroptera (genetics), Chiroptera (immunology), Humans, Immunity, Innate (immunology), Interferon-beta (biosynthesis), Interferon-beta (genetics), Mice, Molecular Sequence Data, Poly I-C (pharmacology), STAT1 Transcription Factor (genetics), Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics), Vesicular Stomatitis (immunology), Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Interferon-beta.
- chemical , genetics : Interferon-beta, STAT1 Transcription Factor, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Poly I-C.
- genetics : Chiroptera.
- immunology : Chiroptera, Immunity, Innate, Vesicular Stomatitis, Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Humans, Mice, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology.
Abstract
Wild Chinese horseshoe bats have been proven to be natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. However, the molecular characterization of key proteins in bats still needs to be explored further. In this study, we used cloning and bioinformatics to analyze the sequence of RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β in the immortalized cell lines from Rhinolophus affinis and Rhinolophus sinicus. Then, we treated different bat cells, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and splenocytes with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) to assess and compare antiviral immune responses between bats and mice. Our results demonstrated that bat RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β showed close homology with human, mouse, pig and rhesus monkey. RIG-I and STAT-1 were both highly expressed in bat spleen. Furthermore, IFN-β was induced by polyI:C and VSV in both bat and mouse cells. These findings have provided new insight into the potential characteristics of the bat innate immune system against viral infection.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.02.013
PubMed: 25680291
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25680291Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wild Chinese horseshoe bats have been proven to be natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. However, the molecular characterization of key proteins in bats still needs to be explored further. In this study, we used cloning and bioinformatics to analyze the sequence of RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β in the immortalized cell lines from Rhinolophus affinis and Rhinolophus sinicus. Then, we treated different bat cells, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and splenocytes with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) to assess and compare antiviral immune responses between bats and mice. Our results demonstrated that bat RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β showed close homology with human, mouse, pig and rhesus monkey. RIG-I and STAT-1 were both highly expressed in bat spleen. Furthermore, IFN-β was induced by polyI:C and VSV in both bat and mouse cells. These findings have provided new insight into the potential characteristics of the bat innate immune system against viral infection. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Wild Chinese horseshoe bats have been proven to be natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. However, the molecular characterization of key proteins in bats still needs to be explored further. In this study, we used cloning and bioinformatics to analyze the sequence of RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β in the immortalized cell lines from Rhinolophus affinis and Rhinolophus sinicus. Then, we treated different bat cells, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and splenocytes with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) to assess and compare antiviral immune responses between bats and mice. Our results demonstrated that bat RIG-I, STAT-1 and IFN-β showed close homology with human, mouse, pig and rhesus monkey. RIG-I and STAT-1 were both highly expressed in bat spleen. Furthermore, IFN-β was induced by polyI:C and VSV in both bat and mouse cells. These findings have provided new insight into the potential characteristics of the bat innate immune system against viral infection. </AbstractText>
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