Kanyawara Virus: A Novel Rhabdovirus Infecting Newly Discovered Nycteribiid Bat Flies Infesting Previously Unknown Pteropodid Bats in Uganda.
Identifieur interne : 000B01 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000B00; suivant : 000B02Kanyawara Virus: A Novel Rhabdovirus Infecting Newly Discovered Nycteribiid Bat Flies Infesting Previously Unknown Pteropodid Bats in Uganda.
Auteurs : Tony L. Goldberg ; Andrew J. Bennett ; Robert Kityo ; Jens H. Kuhn ; Colin A. ChapmanSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (parasitology), Diptera (virology), Disease Reservoirs (parasitology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Genome, Viral, Phylogeny, Prevalence, Rhabdoviridae (classification), Rhabdoviridae (genetics), Rhabdoviridae (isolation & purification), Rhabdoviridae Infections (epidemiology), Rhabdoviridae Infections (transmission), Rhabdoviridae Infections (virology).
- MESH :
- classification : Rhabdoviridae.
- epidemiology : Rhabdoviridae Infections.
- genetics : Rhabdoviridae.
- isolation & purification : Rhabdoviridae.
- parasitology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs.
- transmission : Rhabdoviridae Infections.
- virology : Diptera, Disease Reservoirs, Rhabdoviridae Infections.
- Animals, Genome, Viral, Phylogeny, Prevalence.
Abstract
Bats are natural reservoir hosts of highly virulent pathogens such as Marburg virus, Nipah virus, and SARS coronavirus. However, little is known about the role of bat ectoparasites in transmitting and maintaining such viruses. The intricate relationship between bats and their ectoparasites suggests that ectoparasites might serve as viral vectors, but evidence to date is scant. Bat flies, in particular, are highly specialized obligate hematophagous ectoparasites that incidentally bite humans. Using next-generation sequencing, we discovered a novel ledantevirus (mononegaviral family Rhabdoviridae, genus Ledantevirus) in nycteribiid bat flies infesting pteropodid bats in western Uganda. Mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed that both the bat flies and their bat hosts belong to putative new species. The coding-complete genome of the new virus, named Kanyawara virus (KYAV), is only distantly related to that of its closest known relative, Mount Elgon bat virus, and was found at high titers in bat flies but not in blood or on mucosal surfaces of host bats. Viral genome analysis indicates unusually low CpG dinucleotide depletion in KYAV compared to other ledanteviruses and rhabdovirus groups, with KYAV displaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods. Our findings highlight the possibility of a yet-to-be-discovered diversity of potentially pathogenic viruses in bat ectoparasites.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05236-w
PubMed: 28706276
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28706276Le document en format XML
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Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kityo, Robert" sort="Kityo, Robert" uniqKey="Kityo R" first="Robert" last="Kityo">Robert Kityo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Jens H" sort="Kuhn, Jens H" uniqKey="Kuhn J" first="Jens H" last="Kuhn">Jens H. Kuhn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, 21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Colin A" sort="Chapman, Colin A" uniqKey="Chapman C" first="Colin A" last="Chapman">Colin A. 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Goldberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA. tony.goldberg@wisc.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Andrew J" sort="Bennett, Andrew J" uniqKey="Bennett A" first="Andrew J" last="Bennett">Andrew J. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kityo, Robert" sort="Kityo, Robert" uniqKey="Kityo R" first="Robert" last="Kityo">Robert Kityo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Jens H" sort="Kuhn, Jens H" uniqKey="Kuhn J" first="Jens H" last="Kuhn">Jens H. 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Chapman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chiroptera (parasitology)</term><term>Diptera (virology)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (parasitology)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Rhabdoviridae (classification)</term><term>Rhabdoviridae (genetics)</term><term>Rhabdoviridae (isolation & purification)</term><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections (transmission)</term><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhabdoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhabdoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhabdoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Rhabdoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Prevalence</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats are natural reservoir hosts of highly virulent pathogens such as Marburg virus, Nipah virus, and SARS coronavirus. However, little is known about the role of bat ectoparasites in transmitting and maintaining such viruses. The intricate relationship between bats and their ectoparasites suggests that ectoparasites might serve as viral vectors, but evidence to date is scant. Bat flies, in particular, are highly specialized obligate hematophagous ectoparasites that incidentally bite humans. Using next-generation sequencing, we discovered a novel ledantevirus (mononegaviral family Rhabdoviridae, genus Ledantevirus) in nycteribiid bat flies infesting pteropodid bats in western Uganda. Mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed that both the bat flies and their bat hosts belong to putative new species. The coding-complete genome of the new virus, named Kanyawara virus (KYAV), is only distantly related to that of its closest known relative, Mount Elgon bat virus, and was found at high titers in bat flies but not in blood or on mucosal surfaces of host bats. Viral genome analysis indicates unusually low CpG dinucleotide depletion in KYAV compared to other ledanteviruses and rhabdovirus groups, with KYAV displaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods. Our findings highlight the possibility of a yet-to-be-discovered diversity of potentially pathogenic viruses in bat ectoparasites.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28706276</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Kanyawara Virus: A Novel Rhabdovirus Infecting Newly Discovered Nycteribiid Bat Flies Infesting Previously Unknown Pteropodid Bats in Uganda.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5287</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-05236-w</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Bats are natural reservoir hosts of highly virulent pathogens such as Marburg virus, Nipah virus, and SARS coronavirus. However, little is known about the role of bat ectoparasites in transmitting and maintaining such viruses. The intricate relationship between bats and their ectoparasites suggests that ectoparasites might serve as viral vectors, but evidence to date is scant. Bat flies, in particular, are highly specialized obligate hematophagous ectoparasites that incidentally bite humans. Using next-generation sequencing, we discovered a novel ledantevirus (mononegaviral family Rhabdoviridae, genus Ledantevirus) in nycteribiid bat flies infesting pteropodid bats in western Uganda. Mitochondrial DNA analyses revealed that both the bat flies and their bat hosts belong to putative new species. The coding-complete genome of the new virus, named Kanyawara virus (KYAV), is only distantly related to that of its closest known relative, Mount Elgon bat virus, and was found at high titers in bat flies but not in blood or on mucosal surfaces of host bats. Viral genome analysis indicates unusually low CpG dinucleotide depletion in KYAV compared to other ledanteviruses and rhabdovirus groups, with KYAV displaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods. Our findings highlight the possibility of a yet-to-be-discovered diversity of potentially pathogenic viruses in bat ectoparasites.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goldberg</LastName><ForeName>Tony L</ForeName><Initials>TL</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3962-4913</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA. tony.goldberg@wisc.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Global Health Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA. tony.goldberg@wisc.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. tony.goldberg@wisc.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bennett</LastName><ForeName>Andrew J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kityo</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuhn</LastName><ForeName>Jens H</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, 21702, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chapman</LastName><ForeName>Colin A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology and School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>HHSN272200700016I</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 TW009237</GrantID><Acronym>TW</Acronym><Agency>FIC NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>T32 AI078985</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, 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