Effectiveness of Masks and Respirators Against Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000A62 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A61; suivant : 000A63Effectiveness of Masks and Respirators Against Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Auteurs : Vittoria Offeddu ; Chee Fu Yung ; Mabel Sheau Fong Low ; Clarence C. TamSource :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Infection Control (statistics & numerical data), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Masks, Observational Studies as Topic, Occupational Exposure (prevention & control), Occupational Exposure (statistics & numerical data), Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Respiratory Protective Devices (statistics & numerical data), Respiratory Tract Infections (microbiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Ventilators, Mechanical, Virus Diseases (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- microbiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human, Occupational Exposure, Respiratory Tract Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Virus Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Health Personnel, Infection Control, Occupational Exposure, Respiratory Protective Devices.
- virology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Humans, Masks, Observational Studies as Topic, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Ventilators, Mechanical.
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified the protective effect of facemasks and respirators against respiratory infections among healthcare workers. Relevant articles were retrieved from Pubmed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate pooled estimates. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicated a protective effect of masks and respirators against clinical respiratory illness (CRI) (risk ratio [RR] = 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.46-0.77) and influenza-like illness (ILI) (RR = 0.34; 95% CI:0.14-0.82). Compared to masks, N95 respirators conferred superior protection against CRI (RR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.36-0.62) and laboratory-confirmed bacterial (RR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.34-0.62), but not viral infections or ILI. Meta-analysis of observational studies provided evidence of a protective effect of masks (OR = 0.13; 95% CI: 0.03-0.62) and respirators (OR = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.06-0.26) against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). This systematic review and meta-analysis supports the use of respiratory protection. However, the existing evidence is sparse and findings are inconsistent within and across studies. Multicentre RCTs with standardized protocols conducted outside epidemic periods would help to clarify the circumstances under which the use of masks or respirators is most warranted.
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix681
PubMed: 29140516
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:29140516Le document en format XML
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Tam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infection Control (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Masks</term><term>Observational Studies as Topic</term><term>Occupational Exposure (prevention & control)</term><term>Occupational Exposure (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term><term>Respiratory Protective Devices (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (microbiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term><term>Ventilators, Mechanical</term><term>Virus Diseases (prevention & control)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Personnel</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Respiratory Protective Devices</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Masks</term><term>Observational Studies as Topic</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term><term>Ventilators, Mechanical</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified the protective effect of facemasks and respirators against respiratory infections among healthcare workers. Relevant articles were retrieved from Pubmed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate pooled estimates. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicated a protective effect of masks and respirators against clinical respiratory illness (CRI) (risk ratio [RR] = 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.46-0.77) and influenza-like illness (ILI) (RR = 0.34; 95% CI:0.14-0.82). Compared to masks, N95 respirators conferred superior protection against CRI (RR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.36-0.62) and laboratory-confirmed bacterial (RR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.34-0.62), but not viral infections or ILI. Meta-analysis of observational studies provided evidence of a protective effect of masks (OR = 0.13; 95% CI: 0.03-0.62) and respirators (OR = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.06-0.26) against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). This systematic review and meta-analysis supports the use of respiratory protection. However, the existing evidence is sparse and findings are inconsistent within and across studies. Multicentre RCTs with standardized protocols conducted outside epidemic periods would help to clarify the circumstances under which the use of masks or respirators is most warranted.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29140516</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>65</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Masks and Respirators Against Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1934-1942</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/cid/cix681</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified the protective effect of facemasks and respirators against respiratory infections among healthcare workers. Relevant articles were retrieved from Pubmed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate pooled estimates. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicated a protective effect of masks and respirators against clinical respiratory illness (CRI) (risk ratio [RR] = 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.46-0.77) and influenza-like illness (ILI) (RR = 0.34; 95% CI:0.14-0.82). Compared to masks, N95 respirators conferred superior protection against CRI (RR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.36-0.62) and laboratory-confirmed bacterial (RR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.34-0.62), but not viral infections or ILI. Meta-analysis of observational studies provided evidence of a protective effect of masks (OR = 0.13; 95% CI: 0.03-0.62) and respirators (OR = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.06-0.26) against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). This systematic review and meta-analysis supports the use of respiratory protection. However, the existing evidence is sparse and findings are inconsistent within and across studies. Multicentre RCTs with standardized protocols conducted outside epidemic periods would help to clarify the circumstances under which the use of masks or respirators is most warranted.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Offeddu</LastName><ForeName>Vittoria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yung</LastName><ForeName>Chee Fu</ForeName><Initials>CF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Disease Service, Department of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Low</LastName><ForeName>Mabel Sheau Fong</ForeName><Initials>MSF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tam</LastName><ForeName>Clarence 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