Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge.
Identifieur interne : 000901 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000900; suivant : 000902Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge.
Auteurs : Dewald Schoeman ; Burtram C. FieldingSource :
- Virology journal [ 1743-422X ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Coronavirus (chemistry), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Humans, SARS Virus (chemistry), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry), Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Viral Envelope Proteins.
- chemistry : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- genetics : Coronavirus, SARS Virus, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- pathogenicity : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- transmission : Zoonoses.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Humans.
Abstract
Coronaviruses (CoVs) primarily cause enzootic infections in birds and mammals but, in the last few decades, have shown to be capable of infecting humans as well. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and, more recently, Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) has demonstrated the lethality of CoVs when they cross the species barrier and infect humans. A renewed interest in coronaviral research has led to the discovery of several novel human CoVs and since then much progress has been made in understanding the CoV life cycle. The CoV envelope (E) protein is a small, integral membrane protein involved in several aspects of the virus' life cycle, such as assembly, budding, envelope formation, and pathogenesis. Recent studies have expanded on its structural motifs and topology, its functions as an ion-channelling viroporin, and its interactions with both other CoV proteins and host cell proteins.
DOI: 10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0
PubMed: 31133031
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31133031Le document en format XML
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Fielding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. bfielding@uwc.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31133031</idno><idno type="pmid">31133031</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000901</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000901</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge.</title><author><name sortKey="Schoeman, Dewald" sort="Schoeman, Dewald" uniqKey="Schoeman D" first="Dewald" last="Schoeman">Dewald Schoeman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, Burtram C" sort="Fielding, Burtram C" uniqKey="Fielding B" first="Burtram C" last="Fielding">Burtram C. Fielding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. bfielding@uwc.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virology journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1743-422X</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Coronavirus (chemistry)</term><term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>SARS Virus (chemistry)</term><term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term><term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term><term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term><term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term><term>Zoonoses (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronaviruses (CoVs) primarily cause enzootic infections in birds and mammals but, in the last few decades, have shown to be capable of infecting humans as well. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and, more recently, Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) has demonstrated the lethality of CoVs when they cross the species barrier and infect humans. A renewed interest in coronaviral research has led to the discovery of several novel human CoVs and since then much progress has been made in understanding the CoV life cycle. The CoV envelope (E) protein is a small, integral membrane protein involved in several aspects of the virus' life cycle, such as assembly, budding, envelope formation, and pathogenesis. Recent studies have expanded on its structural motifs and topology, its functions as an ion-channelling viroporin, and its interactions with both other CoV proteins and host cell proteins.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31133031</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1743-422X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Virology journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Virol. J.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>69</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Coronaviruses (CoVs) primarily cause enzootic infections in birds and mammals but, in the last few decades, have shown to be capable of infecting humans as well. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and, more recently, Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) has demonstrated the lethality of CoVs when they cross the species barrier and infect humans. A renewed interest in coronaviral research has led to the discovery of several novel human CoVs and since then much progress has been made in understanding the CoV life cycle. The CoV envelope (E) protein is a small, integral membrane protein involved in several aspects of the virus' life cycle, such as assembly, budding, envelope formation, and pathogenesis. Recent studies have expanded on its structural motifs and topology, its functions as an ion-channelling viroporin, and its interactions with both other CoV proteins and host cell proteins.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN BODY">This review aims to establish the current knowledge on CoV E by highlighting the recent progress that has been made and comparing it to previous knowledge. It also compares E to other viral proteins of a similar nature to speculate the relevance of these new findings. Good progress has been made but much still remains unknown and this review has identified some gaps in the current knowledge and made suggestions for consideration in future research.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">The most progress has been made on SARS-CoV E, highlighting specific structural requirements for its functions in the CoV life cycle as well as mechanisms behind its pathogenesis. Data shows that E is involved in critical aspects of the viral life cycle and that CoVs lacking E make promising vaccine candidates. The high mortality rate of certain CoVs, along with their ease of transmission, underpins the need for more research into CoV molecular biology which can aid in the production of effective anti-coronaviral agents for both human CoVs and enzootic CoVs.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schoeman</LastName><ForeName>Dewald</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fielding</LastName><ForeName>Burtram C</ForeName><Initials>BC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1873-3363</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. 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MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045473" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS Virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014759" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Envelope 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