The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China.
Identifieur interne : 000680 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China.
Auteurs : Yongshi Yang ; Fujun Peng ; Runsheng Wang ; Kai Guan ; Taijiao Jiang ; Guogang Xu ; Jinlyu Sun ; Christopher ChangSource :
- Journal of autoimmunity [ 1095-9157 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Betacoronavirus (genetics), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), China (epidemiology), Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Coronavirus Infections (economics), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Genome, Viral, History, 21st Century, Humans, Information Dissemination, Pandemics (economics), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (economics), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pyroptosis, Quarantine, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (history), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections.
- economics : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- history : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Zoonoses.
- Animals, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Genome, Viral, History, 21st Century, Humans, Information Dissemination, Pyroptosis, Quarantine.
Abstract
The 2019-nCoV is officially called SARS-CoV-2 and the disease is named COVID-19. This viral epidemic in China has led to the deaths of over 1800 people, mostly elderly or those with an underlying chronic disease or immunosuppressed state. This is the third serious Coronavirus outbreak in less than 20 years, following SARS in 2002-2003 and MERS in 2012. While human strains of Coronavirus are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly Coronavirus strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Extreme quarantine measures, including sealing off large cities, closing borders and confining people to their homes, were instituted in January 2020 to prevent spread of the virus, but by that time much of the damage had been done, as human-human transmission became evident. While these quarantine measures are necessary and have prevented a historical disaster along the lines of the Spanish flu, earlier recognition and earlier implementation of quarantine measures may have been even more effective. Lessons learned from SARS resulted in faster determination of the nucleic acid sequence and a more robust quarantine strategy. However, it is clear that finding an effective antiviral and developing a vaccine are still significant challenges. The costs of the epidemic are not limited to medical aspects, as the virus has led to significant sociological, psychological and economic effects globally. Unfortunately, emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to numerous reports of Asians being subjected to racist behavior and hate crimes across the world.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102434
PubMed: 32143990
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32143990Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: taijiao@ibms.pumc.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Guogang" sort="Xu, Guogang" uniqKey="Xu G" first="Guogang" last="Xu">Guogang Xu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Disease Control, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. Electronic address: guogang_xu@qq.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Jinlyu" sort="Sun, Jinlyu" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jinlyu" last="Sun">Jinlyu Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China. 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Electronic address: sunjinlv@pumch.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Christopher" sort="Chang, Christopher" uniqKey="Chang C" first="Christopher" last="Chang">Christopher Chang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA; Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, FL, USA. Electronic address: chrchang@ucdavis.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of autoimmunity</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9157</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Betacoronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (economics)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Information Dissemination</term><term>Pandemics (economics)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (economics)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Pyroptosis</term><term>Quarantine</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (history)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term><term>Zoonoses (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Information Dissemination</term><term>Pyroptosis</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 2019-nCoV is officially called SARS-CoV-2 and the disease is named COVID-19. This viral epidemic in China has led to the deaths of over 1800 people, mostly elderly or those with an underlying chronic disease or immunosuppressed state. This is the third serious Coronavirus outbreak in less than 20 years, following SARS in 2002-2003 and MERS in 2012. While human strains of Coronavirus are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly Coronavirus strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Extreme quarantine measures, including sealing off large cities, closing borders and confining people to their homes, were instituted in January 2020 to prevent spread of the virus, but by that time much of the damage had been done, as human-human transmission became evident. While these quarantine measures are necessary and have prevented a historical disaster along the lines of the Spanish flu, earlier recognition and earlier implementation of quarantine measures may have been even more effective. Lessons learned from SARS resulted in faster determination of the nucleic acid sequence and a more robust quarantine strategy. However, it is clear that finding an effective antiviral and developing a vaccine are still significant challenges. The costs of the epidemic are not limited to medical aspects, as the virus has led to significant sociological, psychological and economic effects globally. Unfortunately, emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to numerous reports of Asians being subjected to racist behavior and hate crimes across the world.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32143990</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-9157</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>109</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of autoimmunity</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Autoimmun.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>102434</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0896-8411(20)30047-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102434</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The 2019-nCoV is officially called SARS-CoV-2 and the disease is named COVID-19. This viral epidemic in China has led to the deaths of over 1800 people, mostly elderly or those with an underlying chronic disease or immunosuppressed state. This is the third serious Coronavirus outbreak in less than 20 years, following SARS in 2002-2003 and MERS in 2012. While human strains of Coronavirus are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly Coronavirus strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Extreme quarantine measures, including sealing off large cities, closing borders and confining people to their homes, were instituted in January 2020 to prevent spread of the virus, but by that time much of the damage had been done, as human-human transmission became evident. While these quarantine measures are necessary and have prevented a historical disaster along the lines of the Spanish flu, earlier recognition and earlier implementation of quarantine measures may have been even more effective. Lessons learned from SARS resulted in faster determination of the nucleic acid sequence and a more robust quarantine strategy. However, it is clear that finding an effective antiviral and developing a vaccine are still significant challenges. The costs of the epidemic are not limited to medical aspects, as the virus has led to significant sociological, psychological and economic effects globally. Unfortunately, emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to numerous reports of Asians being subjected to racist behavior and hate crimes across the world.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Yongshi</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peng</LastName><ForeName>Fujun</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China; Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Runsheng</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Diseases, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guan</LastName><ForeName>Kai</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Taijiao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China; Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. Electronic address: taijiao@ibms.pumc.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Guogang</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Disease Control, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. Electronic address: guogang_xu@qq.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Jinlyu</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China. Electronic address: sunjinlv@pumch.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>Christopher</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA; Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, FL, USA. Electronic address: chrchang@ucdavis.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Autoimmun</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8812164</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0896-8411</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Protocol" UI="C000657964">COVID-19 diagnostic testing</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Protocol" UI="C000705127">COVID-19 drug treatment</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019411" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Laboratory Techniques</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="N">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="N">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049674" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 21st Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D033181" MajorTopicYN="N">Information Dissemination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="N">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="N">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069292" MajorTopicYN="N">Pyroptosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Bats</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Epidemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Flu</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Human to human transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pyroptosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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