Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.
Identifieur interne : 000403 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000402; suivant : 000404Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.
Auteurs : Robin Ohannessian ; Tu Anh Duong ; Anna OdoneSource :
- JMIR public health and surveillance [ 2369-2960 ] ; 2020.
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- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, with over 720,000 cases reported in more than 203 countries as of 31 March. The response strategy included early diagnosis, patient isolation, symptomatic monitoring of contacts as well as suspected and confirmed cases, and public health quarantine. In this context, telemedicine, particularly video consultations, has been promoted and scaled up to reduce the risk of transmission, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Based on a literature review, the first conceptual framework for telemedicine implementation during outbreaks was published in 2015. An updated framework for telemedicine in the COVID-19 pandemic has been defined. This framework could be applied at a large scale to improve the national public health response. Most countries, however, lack a regulatory framework to authorize, integrate, and reimburse telemedicine services, including in emergency and outbreak situations. In this context, Italy does not include telemedicine in the essential levels of care granted to all citizens within the National Health Service, while France authorized, reimbursed, and actively promoted the use of telemedicine. Several challenges remain for the global use and integration of telemedicine into the public health response to COVID-19 and future outbreaks. All stakeholders are encouraged to address the challenges and collaborate to promote the safe and evidence-based use of telemedicine during the current pandemic and future outbreaks. For countries without integrated telemedicine in their national health care system, the COVID-19 pandemic is a call to adopt the necessary regulatory frameworks for supporting wide adoption of telemedicine.
DOI: 10.2196/18810
PubMed: 32238336
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.</title><author><name sortKey="Ohannessian, Robin" sort="Ohannessian, Robin" uniqKey="Ohannessian R" first="Robin" last="Ohannessian">Robin Ohannessian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Télémédecine 360, TLM360, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Tu Anh" sort="Duong, Tu Anh" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Tu Anh" last="Duong">Tu Anh Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odone, Anna" sort="Odone, Anna" uniqKey="Odone A" first="Anna" last="Odone">Anna Odone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32238336</idno><idno type="pmid">32238336</idno><idno type="doi">10.2196/18810</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000403</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.</title><author><name sortKey="Ohannessian, Robin" sort="Ohannessian, Robin" uniqKey="Ohannessian R" first="Robin" last="Ohannessian">Robin Ohannessian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Télémédecine 360, TLM360, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Tu Anh" sort="Duong, Tu Anh" uniqKey="Duong T" first="Tu Anh" last="Duong">Tu Anh Duong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odone, Anna" sort="Odone, Anna" uniqKey="Odone A" first="Anna" last="Odone">Anna Odone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">JMIR public health and surveillance</title><idno type="eISSN">2369-2960</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Public Health</term><term>Telemedicine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Public Health</term><term>Telemedicine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, with over 720,000 cases reported in more than 203 countries as of 31 March. The response strategy included early diagnosis, patient isolation, symptomatic monitoring of contacts as well as suspected and confirmed cases, and public health quarantine. In this context, telemedicine, particularly video consultations, has been promoted and scaled up to reduce the risk of transmission, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Based on a literature review, the first conceptual framework for telemedicine implementation during outbreaks was published in 2015. An updated framework for telemedicine in the COVID-19 pandemic has been defined. This framework could be applied at a large scale to improve the national public health response. Most countries, however, lack a regulatory framework to authorize, integrate, and reimburse telemedicine services, including in emergency and outbreak situations. In this context, Italy does not include telemedicine in the essential levels of care granted to all citizens within the National Health Service, while France authorized, reimbursed, and actively promoted the use of telemedicine. Several challenges remain for the global use and integration of telemedicine into the public health response to COVID-19 and future outbreaks. All stakeholders are encouraged to address the challenges and collaborate to promote the safe and evidence-based use of telemedicine during the current pandemic and future outbreaks. For countries without integrated telemedicine in their national health care system, the COVID-19 pandemic is a call to adopt the necessary regulatory frameworks for supporting wide adoption of telemedicine.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32238336</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2369-2960</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>JMIR public health and surveillance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>JMIR Public Health Surveill</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e18810</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2196/18810</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, with over 720,000 cases reported in more than 203 countries as of 31 March. The response strategy included early diagnosis, patient isolation, symptomatic monitoring of contacts as well as suspected and confirmed cases, and public health quarantine. In this context, telemedicine, particularly video consultations, has been promoted and scaled up to reduce the risk of transmission, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Based on a literature review, the first conceptual framework for telemedicine implementation during outbreaks was published in 2015. An updated framework for telemedicine in the COVID-19 pandemic has been defined. This framework could be applied at a large scale to improve the national public health response. Most countries, however, lack a regulatory framework to authorize, integrate, and reimburse telemedicine services, including in emergency and outbreak situations. In this context, Italy does not include telemedicine in the essential levels of care granted to all citizens within the National Health Service, while France authorized, reimbursed, and actively promoted the use of telemedicine. Several challenges remain for the global use and integration of telemedicine into the public health response to COVID-19 and future outbreaks. All stakeholders are encouraged to address the challenges and collaborate to promote the safe and evidence-based use of telemedicine during the current pandemic and future outbreaks. For countries without integrated telemedicine in their national health care system, the COVID-19 pandemic is a call to adopt the necessary regulatory frameworks for supporting wide adoption of telemedicine.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>©Robin Ohannessian, Tu Anh Duong, Anna Odone. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (http://publichealth.jmir.org), 02.04.2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohannessian</LastName><ForeName>Robin</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1999-7683</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Télémédecine 360, TLM360, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duong</LastName><ForeName>Tu Anh</ForeName><Initials>TA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2221-9903</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dermatology Department, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chaire Avenir Sante numérique, équipe 8 IMRB, Inserm, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odone</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier 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