Clinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during the outbreak period.
Identifieur interne : 000242 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000241; suivant : 000243Clinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during the outbreak period.
Auteurs : Mahdi Asghari Ozma ; Parham Maroufi ; Ehsaneh Khodadadi ; Kran Köse ; Isabella Esposito ; Khudaverdi Ganbarov ; Sounkalo Dao ; Silvano Esposito ; Tuba Dal ; Elham Zeinalzadeh ; Hossein Samadi KafilSource :
- Le infezioni in medicina [ 1124-9390 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Betacoronavirus (genetics), Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology), Coronavirus Infections (therapy), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology), Pneumonia, Viral (therapy).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- physiopathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Animals, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Pandemics.
Abstract
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), spreading from Wuhan, China, is one of the causes of respiratory infections that can spread to other people through respiratory particles, and can cause symptoms such as fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, anorexia, fatigue and sore throat in infected patients. This review summarizes current strategies on the diagnosis. Additionally, treatments, infection prevention and control of the SARS-CoV-2 are addressed. In addition to the respiratory system, this virus can infect the digestive system, the urinary system and the haematological system, which causes to observe the virus in the stool, urine and blood samples in addition to throat sample. The SARS-CoV-2 causes changes in blood cells and factors and makes lung abnormalities in patients, which can be detected by serological, molecular, and radiological techniques by detecting these changes and injuries. Radiological and serological methods are the most preferred among the other methods and the radiological method is the most preferred one which can diagnose the infection quickly and accurately with fewer false-negatives, that can be effective in protecting the patient's life by initiating treatment and preventing the transmission of infection to other people.
PubMed: 32275257
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pubmed:32275257Le document en format XML
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sort="Khodadadi, Ehsaneh" uniqKey="Khodadadi E" first="Ehsaneh" last="Khodadadi">Ehsaneh Khodadadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kose, Kran" sort="Kose, Kran" uniqKey="Kose " first=" Kran" last="Köse"> Kran Köse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esposito, Isabella" sort="Esposito, Isabella" uniqKey="Esposito I" first="Isabella" last="Esposito">Isabella Esposito</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganbarov, Khudaverdi" sort="Ganbarov, Khudaverdi" uniqKey="Ganbarov K" first="Khudaverdi" last="Ganbarov">Khudaverdi Ganbarov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Baku State University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dao, Sounkalo" sort="Dao, Sounkalo" uniqKey="Dao S" first="Sounkalo" last="Dao">Sounkalo Dao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculte de Medecine, de Pharmacie et Odonto-Stomatologie (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esposito, Silvano" sort="Esposito, Silvano" uniqKey="Esposito S" first="Silvano" last="Esposito">Silvano Esposito</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dal, Tuba" sort="Dal, Tuba" uniqKey="Dal T" first="Tuba" last="Dal">Tuba Dal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeinalzadeh, Elham" sort="Zeinalzadeh, Elham" uniqKey="Zeinalzadeh E" first="Elham" last="Zeinalzadeh">Elham Zeinalzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kafil, Hossein Samadi" sort="Kafil, Hossein Samadi" uniqKey="Kafil H" first="Hossein Samadi" last="Kafil">Hossein Samadi Kafil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="????"><PubDate><MedlineDate>2020 Ahead of print Jun 1</MedlineDate></PubDate></date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32275257</idno><idno type="pmid">32275257</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000242</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" 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Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khodadadi, Ehsaneh" sort="Khodadadi, Ehsaneh" uniqKey="Khodadadi E" first="Ehsaneh" last="Khodadadi">Ehsaneh Khodadadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kose, Kran" sort="Kose, Kran" uniqKey="Kose " first=" Kran" last="Köse"> Kran Köse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esposito, Isabella" sort="Esposito, Isabella" uniqKey="Esposito I" first="Isabella" last="Esposito">Isabella Esposito</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganbarov, Khudaverdi" sort="Ganbarov, Khudaverdi" uniqKey="Ganbarov K" first="Khudaverdi" last="Ganbarov">Khudaverdi Ganbarov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Baku State University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dao, Sounkalo" sort="Dao, Sounkalo" uniqKey="Dao S" first="Sounkalo" last="Dao">Sounkalo Dao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculte de Medecine, de Pharmacie et Odonto-Stomatologie (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esposito, Silvano" sort="Esposito, Silvano" uniqKey="Esposito S" first="Silvano" last="Esposito">Silvano Esposito</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dal, Tuba" sort="Dal, Tuba" uniqKey="Dal T" first="Tuba" last="Dal">Tuba Dal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeinalzadeh, Elham" sort="Zeinalzadeh, Elham" uniqKey="Zeinalzadeh E" first="Elham" last="Zeinalzadeh">Elham Zeinalzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kafil, Hossein Samadi" sort="Kafil, Hossein Samadi" uniqKey="Kafil H" first="Hossein Samadi" last="Kafil">Hossein Samadi Kafil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Le infezioni in medicina</title><idno type="ISSN">1124-9390</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Betacoronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), spreading from Wuhan, China, is one of the causes of respiratory infections that can spread to other people through respiratory particles, and can cause symptoms such as fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, anorexia, fatigue and sore throat in infected patients. This review summarizes current strategies on the diagnosis. Additionally, treatments, infection prevention and control of the SARS-CoV-2 are addressed. In addition to the respiratory system, this virus can infect the digestive system, the urinary system and the haematological system, which causes to observe the virus in the stool, urine and blood samples in addition to throat sample. The SARS-CoV-2 causes changes in blood cells and factors and makes lung abnormalities in patients, which can be detected by serological, molecular, and radiological techniques by detecting these changes and injuries. Radiological and serological methods are the most preferred among the other methods and the radiological method is the most preferred one which can diagnose the infection quickly and accurately with fewer false-negatives, that can be effective in protecting the patient's life by initiating treatment and preventing the transmission of infection to other people.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32275257</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1124-9390</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2020 Ahead of print Jun 1</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Le infezioni in medicina</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Infez Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during the outbreak period.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>153-165</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), spreading from Wuhan, China, is one of the causes of respiratory infections that can spread to other people through respiratory particles, and can cause symptoms such as fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, anorexia, fatigue and sore throat in infected patients. This review summarizes current strategies on the diagnosis. Additionally, treatments, infection prevention and control of the SARS-CoV-2 are addressed. In addition to the respiratory system, this virus can infect the digestive system, the urinary system and the haematological system, which causes to observe the virus in the stool, urine and blood samples in addition to throat sample. The SARS-CoV-2 causes changes in blood cells and factors and makes lung abnormalities in patients, which can be detected by serological, molecular, and radiological techniques by detecting these changes and injuries. Radiological and serological methods are the most preferred among the other methods and the radiological method is the most preferred one which can diagnose the infection quickly and accurately with fewer false-negatives, that can be effective in protecting the patient's life by initiating treatment and preventing the transmission of infection to other people.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ozma</LastName><ForeName>Mahdi Asghari</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Student Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maroufi</LastName><ForeName>Parham</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Orthopedy, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Connective tissues Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khodadadi</LastName><ForeName>Ehsaneh</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Köse</LastName><ForeName>Şükran</ForeName><Initials>Ş</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esposito</LastName><ForeName>Isabella</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganbarov</LastName><ForeName>Khudaverdi</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Baku State University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dao</LastName><ForeName>Sounkalo</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculte de Medecine, de Pharmacie et Odonto-Stomatologie (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esposito</LastName><ForeName>Silvano</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Salerno, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dal</LastName><ForeName>Tuba</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zeinalzadeh</LastName><ForeName>Elham</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kafil</LastName><ForeName>Hossein Samadi</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Italy</Country><MedlineTA>Infez Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9613961</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1124-9390</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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