Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.
Identifieur interne : 000199 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000198; suivant : 000200Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.
Auteurs : Jarosław Pinkas ; Mateusz Jankowski ; Łukasz Szumowski ; Aleksandra Lusawa ; Wojciech S. Zgliczy Ski ; Filip Raciborski ; Waldemar Wierzba ; Mariusz GujskiSource :
- Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research [ 1643-3750 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Emergencies (epidemiology), Epidemics (prevention & control), Humans, Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Poland (epidemiology), Quarantine.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Poland.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Emergencies, Pneumonia, Viral.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Epidemics, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, Humans, Quarantine.
Abstract
This study aimed (1) to present public health interventions to mitigate the early spread of SARS-CoV-2 implemented in Poland between January 9 and March 29, 2020, and (2) to analyze the potential impact of these regulations on the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland. All legal regulations published in the Journal of Laws between January 9 and March 29, 2020, were analyzed. Out of 406 legal regulations identified, 56 were related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the official announcements published on the governmental websites dedicated to the coronavirus and health issues were analyzed. On March 4, Poland reported the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case. On March 9, Poland introduced border sanitary control. Six days after the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case, all mass events in Poland were banned. All schools and universities were closed 8 days after the first COVID-19 case. All gastronomic facilities and sport and entertainment services were limited starting on March 14. Eleven days after the first COVID-19 case, controls at all Polish borders were introduced, and a ban on entry into Poland by foreigners (with some exemptions) was implemented. Starting on March 15, all citizens returning from abroad had to undergo compulsory 14 days self-quarantine. On March 20, a state of epidemic was announced, which resulted in new social distancing measures starting on March 25. In Poland, compared to other European countries, far-reaching solutions were implemented relatively early to reduce the spread of infection.
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.924730
PubMed: 32282789
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32282789Le document en format XML
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Zgliczy Ski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raciborski, Filip" sort="Raciborski, Filip" uniqKey="Raciborski F" first="Filip" last="Raciborski">Filip Raciborski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wierzba, Waldemar" sort="Wierzba, Waldemar" uniqKey="Wierzba W" first="Waldemar" last="Wierzba">Waldemar Wierzba</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Satellite Campus in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gujski, Mariusz" sort="Gujski, Mariusz" uniqKey="Gujski M" first="Mariusz" last="Gujski">Mariusz Gujski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32282789</idno><idno type="pmid">32282789</idno><idno type="doi">10.12659/MSM.924730</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000199</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.</title><author><name sortKey="Pinkas, Jaroslaw" sort="Pinkas, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Pinkas J" first="Jarosław" last="Pinkas">Jarosław Pinkas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jankowski, Mateusz" sort="Jankowski, Mateusz" uniqKey="Jankowski M" first="Mateusz" last="Jankowski">Mateusz Jankowski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szumowski, Lukasz" sort="Szumowski, Lukasz" uniqKey="Szumowski L" first="Łukasz" last="Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiac Arrhythmia, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lusawa, Aleksandra" sort="Lusawa, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Lusawa A" first="Aleksandra" last="Lusawa">Aleksandra Lusawa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Satellite Campus in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zgliczy Ski, Wojciech S" sort="Zgliczy Ski, Wojciech S" uniqKey="Zgliczy Ski W" first="Wojciech S" last="Zgliczy Ski">Wojciech S. Zgliczy Ski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raciborski, Filip" sort="Raciborski, Filip" uniqKey="Raciborski F" first="Filip" last="Raciborski">Filip Raciborski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wierzba, Waldemar" sort="Wierzba, Waldemar" uniqKey="Wierzba W" first="Waldemar" last="Wierzba">Waldemar Wierzba</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Satellite Campus in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gujski, Mariusz" sort="Gujski, Mariusz" uniqKey="Gujski M" first="Mariusz" last="Gujski">Mariusz Gujski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research</title><idno type="eISSN">1643-3750</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Emergencies (epidemiology)</term><term>Epidemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Poland (epidemiology)</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Poland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Emergencies</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Epidemics</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed (1) to present public health interventions to mitigate the early spread of SARS-CoV-2 implemented in Poland between January 9 and March 29, 2020, and (2) to analyze the potential impact of these regulations on the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland. All legal regulations published in the Journal of Laws between January 9 and March 29, 2020, were analyzed. Out of 406 legal regulations identified, 56 were related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the official announcements published on the governmental websites dedicated to the coronavirus and health issues were analyzed. On March 4, Poland reported the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case. On March 9, Poland introduced border sanitary control. Six days after the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case, all mass events in Poland were banned. All schools and universities were closed 8 days after the first COVID-19 case. All gastronomic facilities and sport and entertainment services were limited starting on March 14. Eleven days after the first COVID-19 case, controls at all Polish borders were introduced, and a ban on entry into Poland by foreigners (with some exemptions) was implemented. Starting on March 15, all citizens returning from abroad had to undergo compulsory 14 days self-quarantine. On March 20, a state of epidemic was announced, which resulted in new social distancing measures starting on March 25. In Poland, compared to other European countries, far-reaching solutions were implemented relatively early to reduce the spread of infection.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32282789</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1643-3750</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med. Sci. Monit.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e924730</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.12659/MSM.924730</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study aimed (1) to present public health interventions to mitigate the early spread of SARS-CoV-2 implemented in Poland between January 9 and March 29, 2020, and (2) to analyze the potential impact of these regulations on the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland. All legal regulations published in the Journal of Laws between January 9 and March 29, 2020, were analyzed. Out of 406 legal regulations identified, 56 were related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the official announcements published on the governmental websites dedicated to the coronavirus and health issues were analyzed. On March 4, Poland reported the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case. On March 9, Poland introduced border sanitary control. Six days after the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case, all mass events in Poland were banned. All schools and universities were closed 8 days after the first COVID-19 case. All gastronomic facilities and sport and entertainment services were limited starting on March 14. Eleven days after the first COVID-19 case, controls at all Polish borders were introduced, and a ban on entry into Poland by foreigners (with some exemptions) was implemented. Starting on March 15, all citizens returning from abroad had to undergo compulsory 14 days self-quarantine. On March 20, a state of epidemic was announced, which resulted in new social distancing measures starting on March 25. In Poland, compared to other European countries, far-reaching solutions were implemented relatively early to reduce the spread of infection.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pinkas</LastName><ForeName>Jarosław</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jankowski</LastName><ForeName>Mateusz</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szumowski</LastName><ForeName>Łukasz</ForeName><Initials>Ł</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiac Arrhythmia, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lusawa</LastName><ForeName>Aleksandra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Satellite Campus in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zgliczyński</LastName><ForeName>Wojciech S</ForeName><Initials>WS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raciborski</LastName><ForeName>Filip</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wierzba</LastName><ForeName>Waldemar</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Satellite Campus in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gujski</LastName><ForeName>Mariusz</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Med Sci Monit</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9609063</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1234-1010</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004630" MajorTopicYN="N">Emergencies</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058872" MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011044" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Poland</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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