SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada.
Identifieur interne : 002A93 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A92; suivant : 002A94SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada.
Auteurs : Laura Hawryluck [Canada] ; Wayne L. Gold ; Susan Robinson ; Stephen Pogorski ; Sandro Galea ; Rima StyraSource :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Canada (épidémiologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Dépression (épidémiologie), Flambées de maladies (), Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes (), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (psychologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie), Quarantaine (psychologie), Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (psychologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Quarantaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- épidémiologie : Canada, Dépression, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Canada (epidemiology), Communicable Disease Control, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (psychology), Depression (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Middle Aged, Quarantine (psychology), SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Canada.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Depression, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- prevention & control : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Disease Outbreaks, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- psychology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Quarantine, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Communicable Disease Control, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Middle Aged, SARS Virus.
Abstract
As a transmissible infectious disease, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was successfully contained globally by instituting widespread quarantine measures. Although these measures were successful in terminating the outbreak in all areas of the world, the adverse effects of quarantine have not previously been determined in a systematic manner. In this hypothesis-generating study supported by a convenience sample drawn in close temporal proximity to the period of quarantine, we examined the psychological effects of quarantine on persons in Toronto, Canada. The 129 quarantined persons who responded to a Web-based survey exhibited a high prevalence of psychological distress. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were observed in 28.9% and 31.2% of respondents, respectively. Longer durations of quarantine were associated with an increased prevalence of PTSD symptoms. Acquaintance with or direct exposure to someone with a diagnosis of SARS was also associated with PTSD and depressive symptoms.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1007.030703
PubMed: 15324539
Affiliations:
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Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were observed in 28.9% and 31.2% of respondents, respectively. Longer durations of quarantine were associated with an increased prevalence of PTSD symptoms. Acquaintance with or direct exposure to someone with a diagnosis of SARS was also associated with PTSD and depressive symptoms.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hawryluck</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gold</LastName><ForeName>Wayne L</ForeName><Initials>WL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Susan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pogorski</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Galea</LastName><ForeName>Sandro</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Styra</LastName><ForeName>Rima</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9508155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1080-6040</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Feb;11(2):354; author reply 354-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15759346</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Canada</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15324539</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3323345</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3201/eid1007.030703</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Bull Hist Med. 1992 Summer;66(2):260-86</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1596632</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Bull Hist Med. 1993 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uniqKey="Gold W" first="Wayne L" last="Gold">Wayne L. Gold</name><name sortKey="Pogorski, Stephen" sort="Pogorski, Stephen" uniqKey="Pogorski S" first="Stephen" last="Pogorski">Stephen Pogorski</name><name sortKey="Robinson, Susan" sort="Robinson, Susan" uniqKey="Robinson S" first="Susan" last="Robinson">Susan Robinson</name><name sortKey="Styra, Rima" sort="Styra, Rima" uniqKey="Styra R" first="Rima" last="Styra">Rima Styra</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Hawryluck, Laura" sort="Hawryluck, Laura" uniqKey="Hawryluck L" first="Laura" last="Hawryluck">Laura Hawryluck</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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