[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].
Identifieur interne : 002914 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002913; suivant : 002915[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].
Auteurs : C. Chastel [France]Source :
- Medecine et maladies infectieuses [ 0399-077X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Virus.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Maladies virales.
- Afrique, Asie, Climat, Climat tropical, Humains, Maladies virales, Virus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Asia.
- classification : Virus Diseases, Viruses.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Virus Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Viruses.
- transmission : Virus Diseases.
- Climate, Humans, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Tropical Africa is not the only area where deadly viruses have recently emerged. In South-East Asia severe epidemics of dengue hemorrhagic fever started in 1954 and flu pandemics have originated from China such as the Asian flu (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong-Kong flu (H3N2) in 1968, and the Russian flu (H1N1) in 1977. However, it is especially during the last ten years that very dangerous viruses for mankind have repeatedly developed in Asia, with the occurrence of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia (1995), avian flu (H5N1) in Hong-Kong (1997), Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia (1998,) and, above all, the SARS pandemic fever from Southern China (2002). The evolution of these viral diseases was probably not directly affected by climate change. In fact, their emergential success may be better explained by the development of large industry poultry flocks increasing the risks of epizootics, dietary habits, economic and demographic constraints, and negligence in the surveillance and reporting of the first cases.
PubMed: 15620053
Affiliations:
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pubmed:15620053Le document en format XML
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Chastel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de virologie, faculté de médecine, 29200 Brest, France. chastelc@aol.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de virologie, faculté de médecine, 29200 Brest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:15620053</idno><idno type="pmid">15620053</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002994</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002994</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002994</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002994</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002914</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002914</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].</title><author><name sortKey="Chastel, C" sort="Chastel, C" uniqKey="Chastel C" first="C" last="Chastel">C. Chastel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de virologie, faculté de médecine, 29200 Brest, France. chastelc@aol.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de virologie, faculté de médecine, 29200 Brest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medecine et maladies infectieuses</title><idno type="ISSN">0399-077X</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Asia</term><term>Climate</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Tropical Climate</term><term>Virus Diseases (classification)</term><term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (transmission)</term><term>Viruses (classification)</term><term>Viruses (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Asie</term><term>Climat</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies virales ()</term><term>Maladies virales (transmission)</term><term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term><term>Virus ()</term><term>Virus (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Asia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Virus Diseases</term><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Humans</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Asie</term><term>Climat</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Virus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tropical Africa is not the only area where deadly viruses have recently emerged. In South-East Asia severe epidemics of dengue hemorrhagic fever started in 1954 and flu pandemics have originated from China such as the Asian flu (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong-Kong flu (H3N2) in 1968, and the Russian flu (H1N1) in 1977. However, it is especially during the last ten years that very dangerous viruses for mankind have repeatedly developed in Asia, with the occurrence of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia (1995), avian flu (H5N1) in Hong-Kong (1997), Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia (1998,) and, above all, the SARS pandemic fever from Southern China (2002). The evolution of these viral diseases was probably not directly affected by climate change. In fact, their emergential success may be better explained by the development of large industry poultry flocks increasing the risks of epizootics, dietary habits, economic and demographic constraints, and negligence in the surveillance and reporting of the first cases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15620053</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0399-077X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>34</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medecine et maladies infectieuses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med Mal Infect</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>499-505</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Tropical Africa is not the only area where deadly viruses have recently emerged. In South-East Asia severe epidemics of dengue hemorrhagic fever started in 1954 and flu pandemics have originated from China such as the Asian flu (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong-Kong flu (H3N2) in 1968, and the Russian flu (H1N1) in 1977. However, it is especially during the last ten years that very dangerous viruses for mankind have repeatedly developed in Asia, with the occurrence of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia (1995), avian flu (H5N1) in Hong-Kong (1997), Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia (1998,) and, above all, the SARS pandemic fever from Southern China (2002). The evolution of these viral diseases was probably not directly affected by climate change. In fact, their emergential success may be better explained by the development of large industry poultry flocks increasing the risks of epizootics, dietary habits, economic and demographic constraints, and negligence in the surveillance and reporting of the first cases.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chastel</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de virologie, faculté de médecine, 29200 Brest, France. chastelc@aol.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Emergence de virus nouveaux en Asie: les changements climatiques sont-ils en cause?</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Med Mal Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0311416</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0399-077X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014329" MajorTopicYN="N">Tropical Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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