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Evaluation by indirect immunofluorescent assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of the dynamic changes of serum antibody responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 002726 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002725; suivant : 002727

Evaluation by indirect immunofluorescent assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of the dynamic changes of serum antibody responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Auteurs : Hong-Ying Mo [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Xu ; Xiao-Lan Ren ; Guang-Qiao Zeng ; Ya-Xia Tan ; Rong-Chang Chen ; Moira Chan-Yeung ; Nan-Shan Zhong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15788124

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English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV, the authors evaluated IgG and IgM specific antibodies in patients' sera.

PubMed: 15788124


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pubmed:15788124

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<nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin M (blood)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline M (sang)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T cytotoxiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin M</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T cytotoxiques</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV, the authors evaluated IgG and IgM specific antibodies in patients' sera.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0366-6999</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>118</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Chinese medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Chin. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Evaluation by indirect immunofluorescent assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of the dynamic changes of serum antibody responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV, the authors evaluated IgG and IgM specific antibodies in patients' sera.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA), were used to detect specific serum IgG and IgM against SARS-CoV in 98 SARS patients and 250 controls consisting of patients with pneumonia, health-care professionals and healthy subjects. The serum antibody profiles were investigated at different times over one and a half years in 18 of the SARS patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA for detecting IgG against SARS-CoV were 100.0% and 97.2% and for IgM 89.8% and 97.6% respectively; the figures using IFA for IgG were 100.0% and 100.0% and for IgM 81.8% and 100.0% respectively. During the first seven days of the antibodies trace test, no IgG and IgM were detected, but on day 15, IgG response increased dramatically, reaching a peak on day 60, remaining high up to day 180 and decreasing gradually until day 540. On day 15, IgM was detected, rapidly reached a peak, then declined gradually until day 180 when IgM was undetectable.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The detection of antibodies against SARS virus is helpful in the clinical diagnosis of SARS.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Hong-ying</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China.</Affiliation>
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<RefSource>Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Mar 20;118(6):443-5</RefSource>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013602" MajorTopicYN="N">T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic</DescriptorName>
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<name sortKey="Tan, Ya Xia" sort="Tan, Ya Xia" uniqKey="Tan Y" first="Ya-Xia" last="Tan">Ya-Xia Tan</name>
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