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Evaluation of a recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based assay for anti-SARS-CoV IgG detection.

Identifieur interne : 002725 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002724; suivant : 002726

Evaluation of a recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based assay for anti-SARS-CoV IgG detection.

Auteurs : Paul K S. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Esther Y M. Liu ; Danny T M. Leung ; Jo L K. Cheung ; C H Ma ; Frankie C H. Tam ; Mamie Hui ; John S. Tam ; Pak Leong Lim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15602743

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A high throughput accurate assay for anti-SARS-CoV IgG detection is needed for large-scale epidemiological studies. The evaluation of a commercial recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based microtitre plate enzyme immunoassay, ELISARS is described. The results on 150 sera from SARS patients and 450 sera from non-SARS controls showed that this assay had a high level of sensitivity (96.2% for late serum samples) and specificity (97.8%). The performance and setup of this assay fulfills the requirement as a screening test for large-scale studies. A vast majority of SARS patients developed antibodies against the nucleocapsid protein. In some patients (10/45), a high level of anti-nucleocapsid antibody appeared very early in the course of the illness. In contrast, a minority (4 of 105 patients) never developed these antibodies. The implication of differences in antibody response to the nucleocapsid protein deserves further investigation.

DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20254
PubMed: 15602743


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A high throughput accurate assay for anti-SARS-CoV IgG detection is needed for large-scale epidemiological studies. The evaluation of a commercial recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based microtitre plate enzyme immunoassay, ELISARS is described. The results on 150 sera from SARS patients and 450 sera from non-SARS controls showed that this assay had a high level of sensitivity (96.2% for late serum samples) and specificity (97.8%). The performance and setup of this assay fulfills the requirement as a screening test for large-scale studies. A vast majority of SARS patients developed antibodies against the nucleocapsid protein. In some patients (10/45), a high level of anti-nucleocapsid antibody appeared very early in the course of the illness. In contrast, a minority (4 of 105 patients) never developed these antibodies. The implication of differences in antibody response to the nucleocapsid protein deserves further investigation.</div>
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