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Potent and specific inhibition of SARS-CoV antigen expression by RNA interference.

Identifieur interne : 002577 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002576; suivant : 002578

Potent and specific inhibition of SARS-CoV antigen expression by RNA interference.

Auteurs : Peng Tao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Zhang ; Ni Tang ; Bing-Qiang Zhang ; Tong-Chuan He ; Ai-Long Huang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15899131

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English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV. There are no effective antiviral drugs for SARS although the epidemic of SARS was controlled. The aim of this study was to develop an RNAi (RNA interference) approach that specifically targeted the N gene sequence of severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) by synthesizing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in vivo, and to assess the inhibitory effect of this shRNA on SARS-CoV N antigen expression.

PubMed: 15899131


Affiliations:


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pubmed:15899131

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>The Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400010, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Jun" sort="Zhang, Jun" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jun" last="Zhang">Jun Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Tang, Ni" sort="Tang, Ni" uniqKey="Tang N" first="Ni" last="Tang">Ni Tang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Bing Qiang" sort="Zhang, Bing Qiang" uniqKey="Zhang B" first="Bing-Qiang" last="Zhang">Bing-Qiang Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="He, Tong Chuan" sort="He, Tong Chuan" uniqKey="He T" first="Tong-Chuan" last="He">Tong-Chuan He</name>
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<name sortKey="Huang, Ai Long" sort="Huang, Ai Long" uniqKey="Huang A" first="Ai-Long" last="Huang">Ai-Long Huang</name>
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<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA Interference</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy)</term>
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<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (génétique)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>RNA Interference</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV. There are no effective antiviral drugs for SARS although the epidemic of SARS was controlled. The aim of this study was to develop an RNAi (RNA interference) approach that specifically targeted the N gene sequence of severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) by synthesizing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in vivo, and to assess the inhibitory effect of this shRNA on SARS-CoV N antigen expression.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0366-6999</ISSN>
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<Volume>118</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Month>May</Month>
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<Title>Chinese medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Chin. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Potent and specific inhibition of SARS-CoV antigen expression by RNA interference.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV. There are no effective antiviral drugs for SARS although the epidemic of SARS was controlled. The aim of this study was to develop an RNAi (RNA interference) approach that specifically targeted the N gene sequence of severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) by synthesizing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in vivo, and to assess the inhibitory effect of this shRNA on SARS-CoV N antigen expression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The eukaryotic expression plasmid pEGFP-C1-N, containing SARS-CoV N gene, was co-transfected into 293 cells with either the RNAi plasmid pshRNA-N or unrelated control plasmid pshRNA-HBV-C4. At 24, 48 and 72 hours post transfection, the green fluorescence was observed through a fluorescence microscope. The RNA levels of SARS-CoV N were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and protein N were detected using Western blot.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The vector, pshRNA-N expressing shRNA which targeted the N gene of SARS-CoV, was successfully constructed. The introduction of RNAi plasmid efficiently and specifically inhibited the synthesis of protein N. RT-PCR showed that RNAs of N gene were clearly reduced when the pEGFP-C1-N was cotransfected with pshRNA-N, whereas the control vector did not exhibit inhibitory effect on N gene transcription.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our results demonstrate that RNAi mediated silencing of SARS-CoV gene could effectively inhibit expression of SARS-CoV antigen, hence RNAi based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of SARS-CoV infection.</AbstractText>
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