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Purification of severe acute respiratory syndrome hyperimmune globulins for intravenous injection from convalescent plasma.

Identifieur interne : 002559 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002558; suivant : 002560

Purification of severe acute respiratory syndrome hyperimmune globulins for intravenous injection from convalescent plasma.

Auteurs : Zhan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi-Wu Xie ; Jiling Hong ; Xin Zhang ; Sui Yi Kwok ; Xiaowu Huang ; Sai Wah Wong ; Bing-Lou Wong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15987362

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS virus. Current first-line treatments are experimental, and their effectiveness remains open to question. For more effective treatment and prevention of SARS, human SARS hyperimmune globulins for intravenous (IV) injection were purified in this study.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00179.x
PubMed: 15987362


Affiliations:


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pubmed:15987362

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Shenzhen Weiwu Guangming Biological Products Co. Ltd., Guangdong, PR China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Xie, Yi Wu" sort="Xie, Yi Wu" uniqKey="Xie Y" first="Yi-Wu" last="Xie">Yi-Wu Xie</name>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Jiling" sort="Hong, Jiling" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jiling" last="Hong">Jiling Hong</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Xin" sort="Zhang, Xin" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xin" last="Zhang">Xin Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Kwok, Sui Yi" sort="Kwok, Sui Yi" uniqKey="Kwok S" first="Sui Yi" last="Kwok">Sui Yi Kwok</name>
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<title level="j">Transfusion</title>
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<term>Convalescence</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Globulins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Globulins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Intravenous</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Plasma (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (blood)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
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<term>Dimérisation</term>
<term>Globulines ()</term>
<term>Globulines (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Injections veineuses</term>
<term>Plasma sanguin (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (sang)</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
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<term>Globulins</term>
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<term>Globulins</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Plasma sanguin</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plasma</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Globulines</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Convalescence</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Intravenous</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS virus. Current first-line treatments are experimental, and their effectiveness remains open to question. For more effective treatment and prevention of SARS, human SARS hyperimmune globulins for intravenous (IV) injection were purified in this study.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0041-1132</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>45</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
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<Title>Transfusion</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Transfusion</ISOAbbreviation>
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<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1160-4</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS virus. Current first-line treatments are experimental, and their effectiveness remains open to question. For more effective treatment and prevention of SARS, human SARS hyperimmune globulins for intravenous (IV) injection were purified in this study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A combination of cold ethanol precipitation and ion-exchange chromatography was used to process pooled SARS convalescent plasma samples. Virus inactivation and removal approaches were taken to ensure safety.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The purified hyperimmune globulins were formulated as a 5 percent solution, with an antibody titer specifically against the SARS virus of 1:83, 1:1600, and 1:200, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunofluorescence assay, and neutralizing antibody test, respectively. The purity of the SARS hyperimmune globulins was 99.0 percent, and the monomer and dimer content was 100 percent. Other variables analyzed met the Chinese Requirements of Biologics for IV immune globulin. The SARS hyperimmune globulins prepared were subsequently approved for clinical evaluation by the Chinese National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical & Biological Products.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">IV-injectable, purified, and concentrated human SARS hyperimmune globulins were prepared from pooled convalescent plasma samples, which are ready to be further evaluated.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Jiling" sort="Hong, Jiling" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jiling" last="Hong">Jiling Hong</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Xiaowu" sort="Huang, Xiaowu" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xiaowu" last="Huang">Xiaowu Huang</name>
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