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A convenient cell fusion assay for the study of SARS-CoV entry and inhibition.

Identifieur interne : 002333 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002332; suivant : 002334

A convenient cell fusion assay for the study of SARS-CoV entry and inhibition.

Auteurs : Yonggang Sha [République populaire de Chine] ; Yingliang Wu ; Zhijian Cao ; Xiuling Xu ; Wenlan Wu ; Dahe Jiang ; Xin Mao ; Hui Liu ; Ying Zhu ; Rui Gong ; Wenxin Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16916786

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

SARS-CoV spike (S) protein-mediated cell fusion is important for the viral entry mechanism and identification of SARS-CoV entry inhibitors. In order to avoid the high risks involved in handling SARS-CoV and to facilitate the study of viral fusion mechanism, we established the cell lines: SR-COS7 cells that stably express both SARS-CoV S protein and red fluorescence protein, R-COS7 cells that stably express red fluorescence protein, and AG-COS7 cells that stably express both ACE2 and green fluorescence protein, respectively. When SR-COS7 cells or R-COS7 cells were cocultured with AG-COS7 cells, syncytia with yellow fluorescence were conveniently observed after 12 h in SR-COS7 cells plus AG-COS7 cells, but not in R-COS7 cells plus AG-COS7 cells. The cell-to-cell fusion efficiency was simply determined for quantitative analysis based on the number of syncytium detected by flow cytometry. Such new cell-to-cell fusion model was further assessed by the potent HR2 peptide inhibitor, which led to the obvious decrease of the cell-to-cell fusion efficiency. The successful fusion and inhibition of cell-based binding assay shows that it can be well used for the study of SARS-CoV entry and inhibition.

DOI: 10.1080/15216540600820974
PubMed: 16916786


Affiliations:


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pubmed:16916786

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">SARS-CoV spike (S) protein-mediated cell fusion is important for the viral entry mechanism and identification of SARS-CoV entry inhibitors. In order to avoid the high risks involved in handling SARS-CoV and to facilitate the study of viral fusion mechanism, we established the cell lines: SR-COS7 cells that stably express both SARS-CoV S protein and red fluorescence protein, R-COS7 cells that stably express red fluorescence protein, and AG-COS7 cells that stably express both ACE2 and green fluorescence protein, respectively. When SR-COS7 cells or R-COS7 cells were cocultured with AG-COS7 cells, syncytia with yellow fluorescence were conveniently observed after 12 h in SR-COS7 cells plus AG-COS7 cells, but not in R-COS7 cells plus AG-COS7 cells. The cell-to-cell fusion efficiency was simply determined for quantitative analysis based on the number of syncytium detected by flow cytometry. Such new cell-to-cell fusion model was further assessed by the potent HR2 peptide inhibitor, which led to the obvious decrease of the cell-to-cell fusion efficiency. The successful fusion and inhibition of cell-based binding assay shows that it can be well used for the study of SARS-CoV entry and inhibition.</div>
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<name sortKey="Li, Wenxin" sort="Li, Wenxin" uniqKey="Li W" first="Wenxin" last="Li">Wenxin Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Hui" sort="Liu, Hui" uniqKey="Liu H" first="Hui" last="Liu">Hui Liu</name>
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