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Application of phosphoramidate ProTide technology significantly improves antiviral potency of carbocyclic adenosine derivatives.

Identifieur interne : 002286 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002285; suivant : 002287

Application of phosphoramidate ProTide technology significantly improves antiviral potency of carbocyclic adenosine derivatives.

Auteurs : Christopher Mcguigan [Royaume-Uni] ; Alshaimaa Hassan-Abdallah ; Sheila Srinivasan ; Yikang Wang ; Adam Siddiqui ; Susan M. Daluge ; Kristjan S. Gudmundsson ; Huiqiang Zhou ; Ed W. Mclean ; Jennifer P. Peckham ; Thimysta C. Burnette ; Harry Marr ; Richard Hazen ; Lynn D. Condreay ; Lance Johnson ; Jan Balzarini

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17125274

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report the application of phosphoramidate pronucleotide (ProTide) technology to the antiviral agent carbocyclic L-d4A (L-Cd4A). The phenyl methyl alaninyl parent ProTide of L-Cd4A was prepared by Grignard-mediated phosphorochloridate reaction and resulted in a compound with significantly improved anti-HIV (2600-fold) and HBV activity. We describe modifications of the aryl, ester, and amino acid regions of the ProTide and how these changes affect antiviral activity and metabolic stability. Separate and distinct SARs were noted for HIV and HBV. Additionally, ProTides were prepared from the D-nucleoside D-Cd4A and the dideoxy analogues L-CddA and D-CddA. These compounds showed more modest potency improvements over the parent drug. In conclusion, the ProTide approach is highly successful when applied to L-Cd4A with potency improvements in vitro as high as 9000-fold against HIV. With a view to preclinical candidate selection we carried out metabolic stability studies using cynomolgus monkey liver and intestinal S9 fractions.

DOI: 10.1021/jm060776w
PubMed: 17125274


Affiliations:


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pubmed:17125274

Le document en format XML

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<term>Agents antiVIH (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Composés organiques du phosphore (pharmacologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the application of phosphoramidate pronucleotide (ProTide) technology to the antiviral agent carbocyclic L-d4A (L-Cd4A). The phenyl methyl alaninyl parent ProTide of L-Cd4A was prepared by Grignard-mediated phosphorochloridate reaction and resulted in a compound with significantly improved anti-HIV (2600-fold) and HBV activity. We describe modifications of the aryl, ester, and amino acid regions of the ProTide and how these changes affect antiviral activity and metabolic stability. Separate and distinct SARs were noted for HIV and HBV. Additionally, ProTides were prepared from the D-nucleoside D-Cd4A and the dideoxy analogues L-CddA and D-CddA. These compounds showed more modest potency improvements over the parent drug. In conclusion, the ProTide approach is highly successful when applied to L-Cd4A with potency improvements in vitro as high as 9000-fold against HIV. With a view to preclinical candidate selection we carried out metabolic stability studies using cynomolgus monkey liver and intestinal S9 fractions.</div>
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<AbstractText>We report the application of phosphoramidate pronucleotide (ProTide) technology to the antiviral agent carbocyclic L-d4A (L-Cd4A). The phenyl methyl alaninyl parent ProTide of L-Cd4A was prepared by Grignard-mediated phosphorochloridate reaction and resulted in a compound with significantly improved anti-HIV (2600-fold) and HBV activity. We describe modifications of the aryl, ester, and amino acid regions of the ProTide and how these changes affect antiviral activity and metabolic stability. Separate and distinct SARs were noted for HIV and HBV. Additionally, ProTides were prepared from the D-nucleoside D-Cd4A and the dideoxy analogues L-CddA and D-CddA. These compounds showed more modest potency improvements over the parent drug. In conclusion, the ProTide approach is highly successful when applied to L-Cd4A with potency improvements in vitro as high as 9000-fold against HIV. With a view to preclinical candidate selection we carried out metabolic stability studies using cynomolgus monkey liver and intestinal S9 fractions.</AbstractText>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1021/jm060776w</ArticleId>
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<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Balzarini, Jan" sort="Balzarini, Jan" uniqKey="Balzarini J" first="Jan" last="Balzarini">Jan Balzarini</name>
<name sortKey="Burnette, Thimysta C" sort="Burnette, Thimysta C" uniqKey="Burnette T" first="Thimysta C" last="Burnette">Thimysta C. Burnette</name>
<name sortKey="Condreay, Lynn D" sort="Condreay, Lynn D" uniqKey="Condreay L" first="Lynn D" last="Condreay">Lynn D. Condreay</name>
<name sortKey="Daluge, Susan M" sort="Daluge, Susan M" uniqKey="Daluge S" first="Susan M" last="Daluge">Susan M. Daluge</name>
<name sortKey="Gudmundsson, Kristjan S" sort="Gudmundsson, Kristjan S" uniqKey="Gudmundsson K" first="Kristjan S" last="Gudmundsson">Kristjan S. Gudmundsson</name>
<name sortKey="Hassan Abdallah, Alshaimaa" sort="Hassan Abdallah, Alshaimaa" uniqKey="Hassan Abdallah A" first="Alshaimaa" last="Hassan-Abdallah">Alshaimaa Hassan-Abdallah</name>
<name sortKey="Hazen, Richard" sort="Hazen, Richard" uniqKey="Hazen R" first="Richard" last="Hazen">Richard Hazen</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Lance" sort="Johnson, Lance" uniqKey="Johnson L" first="Lance" last="Johnson">Lance Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Marr, Harry" sort="Marr, Harry" uniqKey="Marr H" first="Harry" last="Marr">Harry Marr</name>
<name sortKey="Mclean, Ed W" sort="Mclean, Ed W" uniqKey="Mclean E" first="Ed W" last="Mclean">Ed W. Mclean</name>
<name sortKey="Peckham, Jennifer P" sort="Peckham, Jennifer P" uniqKey="Peckham J" first="Jennifer P" last="Peckham">Jennifer P. Peckham</name>
<name sortKey="Siddiqui, Adam" sort="Siddiqui, Adam" uniqKey="Siddiqui A" first="Adam" last="Siddiqui">Adam Siddiqui</name>
<name sortKey="Srinivasan, Sheila" sort="Srinivasan, Sheila" uniqKey="Srinivasan S" first="Sheila" last="Srinivasan">Sheila Srinivasan</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yikang" sort="Wang, Yikang" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yikang" last="Wang">Yikang Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Huiqiang" sort="Zhou, Huiqiang" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Huiqiang" last="Zhou">Huiqiang Zhou</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mcguigan, Christopher" sort="Mcguigan, Christopher" uniqKey="Mcguigan C" first="Christopher" last="Mcguigan">Christopher Mcguigan</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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